The Twins And Their Effects On The Makeup Of Individual...

A pair of identical twin girls were surrendered to an adoption agency in New York City in the late 1960s. The twins, who are known in psychological literature as Amy and Beth, might have gone through life in obscurity had they not come to the attention of Dr. Peter Neubauer, a prominent psychiatrist at New York University s Psychoanalytic Institute and a director of the Freud Archives. Neubauer believed at the time that twins posed such a burden to parents, and to themselves in the form of certain developmental hazards, that adopted twins were better off being raised separately, with no knowledge of their twinship. Neubauer also recognized the exceptional research possibilities such a separation offered. Studies of twins reared apart are one of the most powerful tools that scholars have to analyze the relative contributions of heredity and environment to the makeup of individual human natures. Identical twins are rare, however, and twins who have been separated and brought up in different families are particularly unusual. Neubauer was aware of a mere handful of studies examining twins reared apart, and in most cases the twins being studied had been separated for only part of their childhoods and were reunited at some point long before the study began. Here was an opportunity to look at twins from the moment they were separated, and to trace them through childhood, observing at each stage of development the parallel or diverging courses of their lives. Because theShow MoreRelatedAdoption : Nature Vs Nurture1216 Words   |  5 PagesJan, 12, 2016 Adoption Nature vs Nurture What makes someone an unique individual? Centuries of ancestors, genetics, evolution and heredity, or is what makes someone who they are based simply on how they were raised and what sort of environment they were raised in? The idea of Nature vs Nurture was created in 1869 in a book called Hereditary Genius by Francis Galton. In his book, he explains his findings on his exploration of the inheritance and evolution of human traits. The issue and debateRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Or Nurture874 Words   |  4 Pages Nature or Nurture. Nature may be all of the genes and hereditary factors with which influence them to become who they are such as physical appearances and personality characteristics. Nurturing impacts people’s lives as well as how they are raised and all the environmental factors. In combination, these qualities can be the true identity of oneself. Many people may argue that nurture appears to a play huge factor in the two, but others may think otherwise. Not having both as a characteristic canRead More Nature and Nuture Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesThe question is this: How can we distinguish between the environmental causes of behavior and heredity causes? This question embodies the nature-nurture issue. John B. Watson argued that each is made, not born. He discounted the importance of heredity, maintaining that behavior is managed entirely by the environment. Indeed he boldly claimed: Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own special world to bring them up in and Ill guarantee to take any one at random and train himRead MoreGenetic and Environmental Influences on Individual Intelligence1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe evidence for genetic contribution to individual intelligence are (1) Family studies indicate that intelligence occurs in families, (2) Twin studies illustrate a greater link within identical twins in IQ than between non-identical, or fraternal , twins. This is true even when identical twins raised apart are contrasted with fraternal twins reared together. (3) Adoption studies suggest that adopted children are slightly comparable to their biological parents in intelligence. The focus here isRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate1427 Words   |  6 Pageshave better moral development, compared to children whose parents use authoritarian methods and punishment.† The nature Vs nurture debate has been around since 1690 created by the philosopher John Locke who believed we as humans do not have natural, inborn ideas; that our minds are a blank page, upon which experience shall write. Nurture is everything and nature is simply nothing. â€Å"Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. NurtureRead MorePhysical And Behavioral Changes Of A Child s Temperament, And Capacities That Are Inherited From One s Parents1602 Words   |  7 PagesQuetext About Widget FAQ Contact Nature refers to â€Å"traits, abilities, and capacities that are inherited from one’s parents†. For instance, having blue or brown eyes, blonde or dark brown hair, and even athletic performance. In human development, nature is actively in control of the growth of an individual from the moment the embryo becomes a fetus continuing until adulthood. During a process known as maturation, genes and tendencies not evident upon birth develop gradually. Among the many physicalRead MoreHow Hereditary And Environment Has Affected The People Around Me1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe powerful factors that contribute to the formation of human personality. It influences man’s social behavior too too. It is through the process of heredity that children normally get some of the physical and psychological characteristics of their parents. Heredity refers to the biological process of transmission of certain biological and psychological characteristics from parents to their children through what are known as genes. Human society is not only dynamic but also diverse. DifferencesRead MoreThe Nature Versus Nurture Debate Essay1911 Words   |  8 Pagesabout as much when behavior is the topic. This is how the nature versus nurture debate came about. Scientists who believe in the nature theory believe that people behave the way they do due to heredity and genes. On the other hand, nurture scientists believes behavior is taught and influenced by the environment and the surrounding people. Many say that behavior results from nature, while others believe in the opposite, the environment. Human development has been viewed as one of the most highly controversialRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture Essay1939 Words   |  8 PagesNature versus Nurture You got your dark brown hair from your father and you got your looks from your mother, but where did you get your excitement for sports and your love for all animals? A person’s physical characteristics lean more towards genes and heredity, but our genes are not mentioned as much when behavior is the topic. This is how the nature versus nurture debate first began. Scientists who believe in the nature theory believe that people behave the way they do due to heredity and genesRead MoreThe Power of Nature and Nurture Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesdebate on nature versus nurture has been a mystery for years, constantly begging the question of whether human behavior, ideas, and feelings are innate or learned over time. Nature, or genetic influences, are formed before birth and finely-tuned through early experiences. Genes are viewed as long and complicated chains that are present throughout life and develop over time. Nature supporters believe that genes form a childs conscience and determine ones approach to life, contrasting with nature is the

The Invention and Evolution of Television Essay - 781 Words

The Invention and Evolution of Television The television is an invention that without a doubt changed the world. Televisions have been available for the public to own since the early ‘40s. Like every invention the Television’s popularity started off slow. At the end of World War Two about 8,000 households owned a television. At this point in time televisions were all black and white, small, and had no more than a few channels to choose from. The programming consisted of entertainment and there was little focus on news. One of the main reasons for this was that with the technology they were not able to broadcast up to date news programs. In 1962 Telstar was launched. Telstar was the first private communications satellite, and it†¦show more content†¦This further created space for more channels and for the content to be broadcasted more clearly. With all of the technological changes in the television there were far more social changed domestically and internationally because of its invention and progression. One of the most important effects television has had on society is the way we get our news. Many people know what is going on in the world because of television. They get all of their news form it, and with out it would have little idea of what is going on in the world. The invention of television made it possible for people to actually see what was going on in the world, opposed to radio and newspaper where you can only hear and read what is happening. The fact that you could now see the news brought a bought great social change in many aspects of society. The presidential debates were now broadcasted over the television an people could now base their decision on appearance, also the Vietnam war was in a way broadcasted through television, revealing the brutality for all of society to see. Vietnam was also the first Ame rican war to bring out a great deal of protestors. This may have been due to its broadcasting over television. It is also arguable that television dictates how the majority of society acts in general. People especially kids try to emulate the way people act, dress and basically do everything. And all they are emulating is what the large corporations, which controlShow MoreRelatedJksdjk1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe Invention of Television † Student’s name: Ahmed masoud Al Reyami H00134790 Fahad Ahmed H00247616 Abdullah yaqoob Mrs.: Julie Richards The Invention of Television ------------------------------------------------- When you ask the question--who invented television, you may get a few different answers! Television was not invented by a single inventor, instead many people working together and alone over the years, contributed to the evolution of television. * In Sorbonne, France1922Read MoreIs Television Our Utopia? Essay578 Words   |  3 Pages Television is a technological advancement that is contributing to our idea of utopia. Peoples â€Å"Utopia† means that everything is perfect. Television plays a big impact to this view. Mitchell Stephens lets readers know that, â€Å"Since the first television was successfully demonstrated in 1927†¦Ã¢â‚¬  it gave people a little glimpse as to what could possibly happen next. Now, in 2014 it lets everyone have anything from news to entertainment in the palm of their hands. Before the invention of the televisionRead MoreThe 1920s and the Foundations of Today Essay examples1578 Words   |  7 Pagesexemplified a new era of wealth, prosperity, and change. The 1920s were a time of social changes, cultural conflicts, and political change. New ways of life, including the flapper lifestyle, played a big role in shaping the new generation. Machines and inventions fabricated mor e free time, while simultaneously higher wages were a result of the expanding prosperity. However, this prosperity brought downsides and corruption. For example, alcohol was prohibited in the 1920s. Many who opposed this law wentRead MoreEvolution Of Television And Its Impact On Society1054 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Television Introduction How has the television evolved since it was created? There is a whole variety of answers to this question varying from the affects the television has on people to the way the television has technologically changed and advanced. My goal is to answer both of those questions today. Televisions are a huge part of people’s everyday lives. They have made an enormous impact on society because the television allows them to be aware of current events. At this day in ageRead MoreRadio Communication : Radio And Radio1396 Words   |  6 Pagesand he was the first to prove that it could transmit and receive electric waves wirelessly. Fun fact is that every building block of radio and every frequency measurement is named after him (the Hertz). Edwin Armstrong created the FM radio. â€Å"His inventions are considered by many to provide the foundation for cell phones.† An Italian creator named Guglielmo Marconi introduced the first uses for wireless telegraphy to European navies. Over 700 people survived the Titanic disaster because of his radioRead MoreLight Bulbs : The Invention That Changed The World895 Words   |  4 PagesLight bulbs: The Invention that Changed the World In our contemporary American society, we tend to take for granted the incredible inventions that surround us daily. From the inventions of cell phones to hybrid cars, new innovations shape our daily lives. One important invention transformed the American lifestyle and increased productivity: Light bulbs. In 1879, Thomas Alva Edison developed an incandescent light bulb that used platinum filaments, which was later replaced in 1880 with a carbonizedRead MoreApple Inventions have Changed the Progress of Technology693 Words   |  3 PagesApple’s invention have absolutely changed the progress of technology and have left important benefits in industry’s history. Before the invention of Apple, devices were extremely hard to understand and to work with it. With the development of Apple products; the industry in computers have rapidly improve locating Apple as one of the best worldwide computer and cellphone seller. With the time, Apple have had many changes in the company i tself, such as; the invention of new products, the finances ofRead MoreEstablishing a popular culture or becoming a celebrity has been a desire of many. The rewards in1200 Words   |  5 Pagesmanner in which individuals have sought to bring themselves to the attention of others and, not incidentally, have gained power over them. The desire to accomplish recognition is both universal and timeless, and Steve Jobs made it to the top with his invention of the iPhone, not only in the United States, but also across the world. One of the main factors that really fuelled iPhone to become a pop culture was Apple’s competition with Google. In this regard, it turned out that Google, whose former CEORead MoreHow To Encourage People To Use Technology 793 Words   |  3 PagesHow To Encourage People To Use Technology  The evolution of modern technology has certainly changed the way we live. Indeed, modern technology has evolved enormously and rapidly in recent years and has brought with it changes in our life of beneficial changes, and other harmful. What are the advantages of modern technology? (Legris, P., Ingham, J., Collerette, 2003) How is it harmful to humans? The evolution of technology has been beneficial to humans for several reasons. First, it facilitatesRead MoreThe Music Of Music Videos Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesMusic composed for television generate another realm of modes and codes that differ even from the coding within film. Television has the opportunity to utilise music as an instrument for supporting narratives within television series and as means for marketing through commercials. Blaine Allan, explores the relationship between music and television within his journal article, Music Cinema, Music Video, Music Television. The main focal point of this resource is the functi on of visual aspects within

ICT Project Management and Methodology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the ICT Project Management and Methodology. Answer: Definition of Project Methodology Project methodology is the five phases of project management, namely, defining, planning, launching, managing and closing. According to Kerzner and Kerzner, 2017, each of these phases address any particular feature for the successful management of a project right from definition until closing of it. Project management can be defined as the application of various methods, procedures, skills, experience and knowledge for achieving the objectives of any particular project. As per Burke, 2013, it is the simple practice of starting, planning, completing, controlling and finally closing the team work for attaining few goals and thus meeting the success criteria in a given time. A project is the temporary venture that is solely designed for producing any unique service, product or result. A project always has a definite starting and ending point and is normally time constrained. Larson and Gray, 2013 state that, the proper management of these projects with the help of management approaches as well as technical skills is known as project management. The main objective of project management is to produce the project by meeting all the criteria within deadline. According to Pinto, 2015, there are several methodologies for project management, viz. Agile, Scrum, Waterfall, PRINCE2, PMBOK and many more. These methodologies help the project manager to complete project management properly. However, there are few drawbacks in the project management methodologies. The most significant challenge or problem in project management is achieving each and every goal and objective of the project within the given time and resources. Schwalbe, 2015 state that, this type of information is always described in the project documentation that is made in the starting of the process of development. There are various constraints in any project. The primary constraints of any particular project are time, scope, budget and quality. The secondary constraint is the optimization of allocation of all the required inputs and further applying them for meeting the previously defined goals and objectives. The requirements provided by the client should be met and the project should be completed within time provided. The methodologies play vital role in the project management life cycle or PLC. The above mentioned five methodologies help the project manager to solve all the procedures within the project that work with project management (Burke, 2015). The most important service provided by the project management methodology is the connection of Internet. There are several standards and disciplines given by the project management methodology, which help to design and create all the objectives of the project. Moreover, these methodologies help to make the project successful. Similarities and Differences between PRINCE2 and PMBOK There are various similarities as well as differences between the two methodologies of PRINCE2 andProject Management Body of Knowledge or PMBOK (Snyder, 2014). The similarities between the two are as follows: i) Project Handling: The most significant similarity between PRINCE2 and PMBOK is that both of them help in handling all the projects, having similar features and also the ability in handling every problematic project (Matos Lopes, 2013). All these methodologies help in inputting unique change, accelerating the change and thus providing all new deliverables for the projects, which can be handled by them. ii) Providing Techniques: The second most important similarity between PRINCE2 and PMBOK is that both of them usually give a particular set of techniques and tools or successfully managing the projects and recreating the project requirements (Burke, 2013). iii) Security: The third major similarity between the two methodology is that both of them are extremely secured and thus the project manager can easily utilize for their project management. In spite of the similarities, there are some of the most significant differences between PRINCE2 and PMBOK (Snyder, 2014). They are as follows: i) Providing Output: The most important difference between PRINCE2 and PMBOK is that PRINCE2 has the capability to provide all types of outputs in the project; whereas PMBOK never gives outputs for few projects with baseline documents and logs. ii) Guidelines: The second difference between PRINCE2 and PMBOK is that PRINCE2 does not have any specific guidelines (Kerzner Kerzner, 2017). however PMBOK has specific guidelines for the perfect selection of tools and techniques, for utilizing them in estimating three points and thus gathering important information. iii) Control on Project: This is the third difference between PRINCE2 and PMBOK. PRINCE2 has a proper control over project and does a complete review on that particular project (Matos Lopes, 2013). However, PMBOK method does not have control over the project and thus it is difficult to keep track of the project. Relating PRINCE2 with Project Life Cycle The methodology of PRINCE2 can be solely related to the project life cycle. The main feature of this particular methodology is that it helps to complete the project successfully and systematically. There are two distinct factors in the PRINCE2 methodology that provides utmost success in the project. The two factors are as follows: i) Management by Stages: This is the first and the foremost factor of PRINCE2 in project life cycle (Turley, 2018). The procedures of the project management are properly managed by stages. It is nearly impossible to manage the project without proper planning. In case of bigger projects, handling cannot be done without steps. Thus, the project processes are segregated in stages for systematic handling. ii) Processes: Since the beginning of the project with the methodology of PRINCE2, usually three processes can be executed out of the seven procedures, included in this particular methodology (Turley, 2018). These above mentioned factors clearly depict the importance and value of the methodology of PRINCE2 in project management. PRINCE2 is extremely important and significant for any project as it helps to reduce the risk as well as complexity of the project. moreover, this methodology is cost effective and thus all project managers can easily afford them. References Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Kerzner, H., Kerzner, H. R. (2017).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013).Project management: The managerial process with MS project. McGraw-Hill. Matos, S., Lopes, E. (2013). Prince2 or PMBOKa question of choice.Procedia Technology,9, 787-794. Pinto, J. K. (2015).Project management: achieving competitive advantage. Prentice Hall. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Snyder, C. S. (2014). A guide to the project management body of knowledge: PMBOK () guide.Project Management Institute: Newtown Square, PA, USA. Turley, F. (2018).PRINCE2 Foundation Training Manual. Van Haren.

The Search For New Direction In The Musical. From The American Dream T

The Search For New Direction In The Musical. From The 'American Dream' To The 'Rock Opera'. The Search for New Direction in the musical. From the American Dream to the Rock-Opera. 1950 to 1978 were despondent ones for the musical. American musical theatre had been showing signs of exhaustion. This most seemingly anti-intellectual of genres carries its own ideological project. Before this, the musicals not only exhibited singing and dancing; they were about singing and dancing, explaining the magnitude of that experience. They not only gave the most intense pleasure to their audience but also supplied the justification for that pleasure. The pop songs of the day were the songs from the shows. With the increase in number of radio stations and the availability of portable radios recorded music became the music of the masses. With the arrival of the Beatles in 1964, Rock music exploded across the land sending other musical trends into hibernation! The occasional attempt to break out of the old moulds were unsuccessful and led nowhere. They showed inadequacies; being unmelodic and formless. With rare exceptions, audiences rarely left the theatre singing the show tu nes. Rock and roll couldnt be assimilated in a dramatic structure. The songs didnt tell a story. If rock and roll was used it would mean songs did not enhance and push the story forward, they would be separate from the story. Not until 1960 did Broadway face up to the emerging vogue. Musical theatre accepted rock music grudgingly. The eminence of the British musical has been the most significant theatre phenomenon in the world over the last twenty years. It has not only given British theatres a greatly needed financial boost but has changed popular theatre indefinitely. Never will audiences see new musicals in the style of Oklahoma!, Brigadoon and South Pacific. With these musicals there was a danger of tipping from musical into melodrama. They never throbbed with subtlety because someone was always bursting into song about how every thing was looking just swell. The musical not only wanted to sing away your troubles, but your thoughts as well. The old style musical theatre had no social conscience. Always presented in the traditional proscenium arch, the musical isolated the audience from new ideas and innovations. Due to television broadcasting daily updates on world affairs it is now impossible to believe in the benevolence of the Universe that the likes of Rodgers and Hammerstein wrote about. Todays audien ces can almost find it abhorrent. They are socially aware and informed of current affairs. Musical theatre has advanced technically, intellectually, is universally popular and overflowing with cultural relativism. From 1960 onwards, Broadway came to rely more on its directors, librettists and lyricists. The emphasis of importance being on the directors. Tom OHorgan, Gower Champion, and most of all, Bob Fosse gave the period some of its sustained achievements. These musicals are one of the most collaborative of art forms. Actors no longer had chunks of dialogue interspersed with musical interludes. The musical became seamless, with characters singing when their emotions became too overbearing for speech. The songs encouraged the musical to move forward and not stand still whilst the star sang their showstopper! Stephen Sondheim advocated the conceptual musical. He subordinated every aspect of the work to his personal vision. As a result increasing intellectualised musicals confronted audiences that had frequented the theatre as a means of escape. When a writer is responsible for the book and the lyrics - as, for example, Oscar Hammerstein and Alan Jay Lerner, were - that writer may be more able to regularly address the same concerns than a composer-lyricist can. Nonetheless, Sondheim has managed to create a body of work that is clearly of a piece, despite the fact that many of the shows that he has co-created have been projects that were brought to him by his collaborators, not ideas that he originated. Undoubtedly, part of the explanation for this is that he tends to work with writers and directors who are in tune with his worldview. Furthermore, however much Sondheim may see himself as someone who enjoys and is good at imitating another writer's style (as he stated in a conversation with Sam Mendes that was broadcast when Mendes's

Legal aspects of purchasing Essay Example

Legal aspects of purchasing Essay Deer what conditions might purchasers be personally liable for contracts they enter into? If you misrepresent your authority by: Making a false statement concerning authority with intent to deceive, or when misrepresentation has the natural and probable consequence of deception. Carrying out a detrimental act without authority, even though believing they have such authority. Performing an act that is itself illegal, even on authority from the employer. Deliberately performing an act that results In damage to anyone and acting outside the scope of their authority, even though the act Is performed with the purpose of enduring the employer a valuable service. Is an oral contract legally enforceable? Under what conditions? There are 6 conditions for an oral contract to be legally enforceable; the major ones are offer, acceptance and consideration. The other three minor ones are intent to have an agreement, capability issue (e. G. Under aged) and it has to be a legal act. Ender these conditions an oral contract is legally enforceable. What authority does a supply manager have to make decisions that are binding on the principal? What responsibility do purchasing agents have for the consequences of their decisions? The same authority that a purchasing manager would have; a Job offer letter, Job description, employment agreement, specific instructions for example on what sort of materials you are entitled to buy or supply, company policies or procedures that details the job responsibility and levels of authority and common business practices. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal aspects of purchasing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Legal aspects of purchasing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Legal aspects of purchasing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The responsibilities of a purchasing agent are to perform his or her assigned duties to the fullest extent of their ability In a loyal, honest and careful manner. A purchasing officer may become accountable to the employer when damage occurs because of his or her negligence. The employer need to be informed consistently about detailed actions taken to accomplish those functions, and also what sort of results those actions have produced. Commercial documents should be kept organized and detailed for the employers and employees protection, as well as to conform to stipulated regulatory and legal requirements. It is important for the buyer to be clear with whoever he deals with to know that he is representing on behalf of a company to avoid personal liability so that they are able to hold the principal responsible for any action that needs to be taken.

hedging essays

hedging essays Currency and Hedging As business becomes increasingly global more and more firms find it necessary to pay careful attention to foreign exchange exposure and to design and implement appropriate hedging strategies. Exchange rate risk is the unexpected exchange rate changes creating variability in the domestic currency value of current and future cash flows of a company. Foreign exchange risk management begins by identifying what items and amounts a firm has exposed to risk associated with changes in exchange rates. Exchange rate risk thus depends upon how "volatile" exchange rates are and the size of the "exposure" to exchange rate changes meaning the amount of cash flows whose domestic currency value is sensitive to exchange rate changes. Foreign exchange exposure is usually categorized according to whether it falls into one or more of the following categories, for example there are transaction exposure, economic exposure and translation exposure. Transaction exposure is concerned with how changes in exchange rates affect the value of anticipated foreign currency denominated cash flows relating to transactions already entered into. By failing to cover transaction exposure, a firm may incur a vast loss on a single very large receivable or payable denominated in a foreign currency. This may result in an overall loss for the firm in a particular financial period which could in its turn, lead to financial distress. Economic exposure refers to the possibility that the present value of future operating cash flows of a business, expressed in home currency, may be affected by a change in foreign exchange rates. According to purchasing power parity theory, exchange rate changes are associated with different relative rates of inflation. Translation or accounting exposure arises as a result of the process of consolidation of foreign currency items into group financial statements denominate ...

Analyze the letter written by Galileo Galilei to the Grand Duchess Essay

Analyze the letter written by Galileo Galilei to the Grand Duchess Christina of Tuscany - Essay Example He reiterates his loyalty to the Catholic Church and, at the same time, justifies his support of the Copernican theory of the heliocentric universe. Galileo Galilei: Letter to the Grand Duchess Galileo Galilei may be considered to be the Father of modern science. His letter to the Grand Duchess Christina of Tuscany, written in 1615, is one to the most famous epistles in scientific history. It demonstrates the conflict between science and religion, and Galileo’s attempt to strike a balance between the two. As the protege of the late Ferdinando I de Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, and the mentor of his son, Cosimo II de Medici, Galileo enjoyed a close relationship with the politically powerful and influential Medici clan. With his outspoken support for the heliocentric theory of Copernicus, Galileo was already at loggerheads with the conservative adherents of the geocentric theory and the church hierarchy. In this letter, he seeks â€Å"to justify myself in the eyes of all m en† (Galileo, 1615. P. 11). In this context, his letter to the Grand Duchess may be considered a device used by Galileo to publicize and justify his stand on the issue, to canvass the support of the Medici family, and to attempt to seek reconciliation with the church by clearing the air of the controversy which continued to dog his works. Throughout the letter, Galileo remains firm in reiterating his loyalty to the Catholic Church, its Council and its Supreme Pontiff, the Pope. Even when Galileo passionately defends experimental science, he reiterates his identity as a staunch Catholic. His intimate relationship with the Catholic Church cannot be denied. He initially studied for the priesthood, and was on friendly terms with Cardinal Bellarmine and Pope Urban VII. His two daughters, Virginia and Livia, became nuns at the Franciscan convent of St. Mathew, near Florence (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2010). Galileo’s belief in God is clearly stated. He sees the Div ine Maker revealed in nature’s actions. To him, his work in astronomy and his belief in God are but two mutually reconciled facets of his life. Galileo poignantly asserts his faith in God, and its expression in his work, with the words â€Å"the glory and greatness of Almighty God are marvelously discerned in all his works and divinely read in the open book of heaven† (Galileo, 1615.P22). He considers the faculty of reason to be a divine gift given to man. It is evident that he is deliberately assuming a placatory tone and is determined not to antagonize the Church, as far as possible. He declares, â€Å"I proceed with --- piety† (Galileo, 1615. P.12). Again, regarding the Bible, theologians and Church Councils, he firmly asserts that â€Å"I hold these to be of supreme authority† (Galileo, 1915. P12). He declares himself as willing to admit to any mistakes based on religious ignorance and is ready to submit to the church’s stand on the Copernican system. He does not claim from his works â€Å"any fruit that is not pious and Catholic† (Galileo, 1615. P.13). He makes his position with respect to the Church very clear by unequivocally stating, â€Å"that divine wisdom surpasses all human judgment and conjecture† (Galileo. 1615. P.15). He professes his â€Å"extraordinary esteem for the passages of holy Scripture† (Galileo, 1615. P18). Galileo attempts to clearly differentiate between his critics and adversaries, and the Church authorities. He denounces the former in the

Influence of Religion on Developing Societies Research Paper

Influence of Religion on Developing Societies - Research Paper Example In order to appreciate more clearly the role that religion plays in developing societies, it is important to understand the concept of religion. Religion refers to a social system of beliefs and attitudes regarding objects, people, the sacred/divine and morality. Religion has made key contributions to societal development in the past as it does today. This paper elucidates the complementary nature of religion and development. Research has shown that one of the most significant contributions that any religion makes to societal development is by playing its role as a means of enforcing morality to society members. In societies where there is a prevalent belief in God and a substantial number of the members of society are religious, the moral value of integrity is also prevalent. As such, the resources in such societies are more likely to be fairly distributed to all members of society; this is because those who are in charge of the distribution of resources work with integrity. This contributes to the holistic development of the society. Furthermore, in a society that is prevalently religious, members of such societies are less likely to be distrustful of firms/companies’ ethics since such companies also have ‘religious’ employees who share similar moral values.... According to Weber, the reformation emphasized moral values, such as hard work, austerity, frugality, and loyalty to interests of the group. These values, according to Weber, were the cornerstone of capitalism, which led to intensified economic development (Weber, 1992). Another way in which religion influences developing societies is through its ability to promote the development of personal characteristics, which promote higher productivity among societal members. Such traits include (but are not limited to): a work ethic, prudence in financial spending, integrity and sincerity (Cohen, 2002). Studies indicate that people who possess such characteristics are likely to be more productive and, hence, they contribute more to a society’s economic development. These traits are also invaluable to social development since they encourage productive social interaction. One of the moral traits that members of most developing societies are mostly urged to develop and nurture is hard wor k. Some religions even regard hard work as a God-given responsibility that all human beings should fulfill. As such, religious leaders encourage members of their religions – followers -- to be diligent in everything. Since hard work is required to sustain development; religion, therefore, serves a crucial role in fostering development in societies. Furthermore, religions, such as Christianity and Islam, urge their followers to use hard work as a means of avoiding idleness, which can lead to immorality. Because of this, religion is an effective tool in development since it discourages the undertaking on non-productive activities, such as crime and laziness, and it encourages members to engage in productive endeavors. By promoting the concept of honest living,

Is democracy valuable If so, why If not, why not Essay - 1

Is democracy valuable If so, why If not, why not - Essay Example These two principles ensure that people of a given country are treated equally before the law as well as having equal entitlement to access the legislative (Gil 12). This essay will focus on answering the question of whether democracy is valuable or not while providing concise reasons to support the argument. However, the researcher will take a neutral position in this hot debate. Democracy has an extensive past with a classical example of early democracy being the Athens. People in this city would all meet in a market place to pass decisions. In the modern world, various types of democracy are based on different ideologies. They include liberal, guided, consociation, radical as well as socialist democracies (Gil 32). Liberal democracy is termed as the most relevant democracy in today’s world. It ensures that interests of the people are protected and well represented. In this form of democracy state acts as a referee with the political process checking and balancing to ensure that tyranny of the majority does not happen may it be from the presence of larger number of representatives or minorities who have excessive powers. Citizens participate in this type of democracy by means of electoral competition or contestation all people are treated equally (Gil 22). Democracy can be termed as the most superior form of governance even though the statement might be debatable depending on a number of factors such as place of origin, culture, and beliefs among others. First, democracy plays a major role in preventing any form of ruling by vicious and cruel autocrats or dictators. Secondly, countries with this type of governance tend to be more successful that those with non-democratic government. Thirdly, the modern representatives of democracy do not engage in wars or fights amongst themselves since each understands that his or her opponents have a right to disagree with their opinion. Fourthly and the most

Innovation marketing proposal for jcu food court

Innovation marketing proposal for jcu food court To establish a food court on Townsville campus, James Cook University is in quest of collaboration with takeaway restaurant chains. The restaurants that will be engrossed with the well known university will have a large potential market which would function in areas like brand recognition, brand loyalty and maintaining consumer relations. These areas serve as key to the marketing strategy which in turn drives the restaurants to maintain stability of revenue resulting in making profit for the food court. Due to a saturated market, competition is stern. However, competition can arise in the immediate area. Therefore, there will be a quick growth in the market. It is well determined from SWOT analysis that weaknesses and threats of the food court are overcome by its internal strengths and the external opportunities and hence the impending business prospect for the restaurants. In addition, there have been positive estimations that will be achieved with a profit increment of 10% in three years in terms of financial controls, such as advertising budgets, contracts, expense and rental income etc. Therefore, the JCU Food Court seeks to grow as a potential market and is a sound investment. Introduction James Cook University has approximately 11,000 students including 1,300 international students studying at the Townsville campus (JCU Townsville, 2009). The 386-hectare Townsville campus consists of 364 buildings that includes housing units, student mall, library, fitness centres and excludes refectory and cafes that opens in week days for limited time (JCU Townsville, 2009). Adjacent to the University is Townsville General Hospital which is situated on the outskirts of town, approximately 11 kilometres from the city centre. Despite of being a favourable environment for education, its remoteness to food outlets and entertainment creates a logistical challenge for students. The food facilities provided to the students is limited and restricted to Western styles that ultimately offer fewer options for the vegetarians. Situation Analysis The proposal of JCU food court is new to the market and lies in the introductory phase. Although there is a large competitive market of takeaway restaurants but there will no close competition in the vicinity area. However the few exceptions being the Refectory and Rococos bar Restaurant. There will be a significant growth in the development of food court and gain in substantial business. Hence, the food court will enter the market with rapid growth and will emerge as a profitable business. Market Summary As described earlier, there are no close competitors in the immediate area of the food court so the market to be targeted would be the vast market of fast-food and takeaway restaurants. Target Market Fast-food / Takeaway restaurant chains Market Demographics A typical customer profile consists of geographic, demographic, and behaviour factors. Geographics The geographic target area inculcates local (e.g. Eagle boys, real pizzas), national (e.g. Noodle box) and global (McDonalds, KFC etc.) restaurant chains. Demographics The food court is not limited to any type of consumer/customer and is likely to favour all the students studying at Townville campus. Another factor is the cost of meals under $12. Behavioural Factors The food court would serve the university, hospital and surrounding residential areas. The market can be expanded to the restaurant chains who see a potential market within JCU. Market Needs The market needs would be fulfilled by university students, staff, hospital visitors and people residing in residential areas. The JCU food court will offer a convenient and economical consumption. The restaurants that tend to be interested will have a large potential market within the grounds of the university. The food court will come up with the following market attributes Convenience JCU food court will serve as a convenient option for consumers making easy for them to get to the restaurants and will be an economical place. Maintenance The food court will be well maintained taking care of the surroundings areas too. Customer Retention As there is little competition in the immediate area, customers are likely to retain and welcome to a place that provides quality food and service at reasonable prices. Brand credit While off campus, customers will recognize the brand they know from JCU Food Court, which promotes the business. Market Trends JCU is situated in a heavy passage environment/area with students studying both onshore and offshore, hospital visitors, the army base, and residential areas. The leasing space to five different takeaway restaurants will appeal to the needs of a market that has not been presently met. JCU being a well-known university, the restaurants will tend to let on JCU possessions. With advent of food court, people would seek a fair quality and convenient meals at reasonable prices. Market Growth Due to market saturation, there is a strong competition in the restaurant/takeaway business. Statistics reveals that by June 2007, there were 15,423 restaurant businesses in Australia, and takeaway rates growing 18.3% respectively, making approximately $646.1m (Statistics, 2008). There will be less competition in vicinity of the food court at which puts the business on to an advantage of being profitable and will mark a rapid growth strength in market. SWOT Analysis To evaluate and assess the potency and limitations, opportunities and challenges for foot court on JCU, a SWOT analysis was performed. The analysis revealed some key factors of the internal and external marketing of JCU Food Court. Figure 1 describes the detailed SWOT analysis (Appendix 1). Potencies The University has an advantage of own land so there is no land purchase requirement. The food court will focus on offering varieties of food at cheaper deals. There will be no external competitiveness among the restaurants of the food court. Being a well established university, the restaurants will likely to be interested to be its part. Trading hours will diversify from the on-campus cafes and restaurants. Limitations The university has to provide resources for maintenance and other related services. Limited space to accommodate. Less space than regular restaurant. Prospects The Townsville campus is likely to have a potential expansion. More students enrolling drives the profitability of food court. Availability of parking and loading area. Growth and development in other JCU campuses. Less expenses on construction and labour. Challenges Labour hire for construction and maintenance. Economic downturn ongoing at present. Future growth and development of nearby shopping centres. Competition There will be less or no competition in the immediate surroundings of the food court. The food court will be situated on Townsville campus. There will be no opposition for the food court because at present there is only Rococos Bar Restaurant and refectory offered to the students in student mall. Due to limited opening hours, they are not open on weekends. There is a limited range of restaurants in the hospital and the nearest food courts are in Willows and Stockland. Thus, the students and staff would be more directed to the JCU food court. It will be more convenient for people to walk to the food court to purchase quality meals at cheaper prices which will be economical for them. Therefore, competition will not be a major concern for businesses interested in leasing space with JCU Food Court. Product Offering JCU will offer quality food at reasonable prices. The food court will serve as a convenient option for people to get their meals from there. Also, it will open for business to restaurants to lease for space in the food court. The space will accommodate a counter and kitchen. In addition, the university will provide maintenance and other janitorial services. Keys to success The keys to success would be offering quality food, reasonable deals, and convenience to customers, delivering products that are user friendly and offer customer satisfaction at affordable prices. Critical Issues Since JCU food court will be new to market the critical issues will be Potential expansion to other campuses of university. Business on a contract basis, lease with the restaurants. Growth and expansion of business through lease sales of counter space. Marketing Strategy The marketing strategy mainly focuses on the services provided meet changing customer needs, while still maintaining the product quality and commitment to excellence. The key marketing strategy will focus on customer satisfaction and loyalty and at the same time maintaining brand quality. Moreover, the food court will focus on the overall market segments and the associated customers. It will also concentrate on gaining a partnership with the restaurants in order to expand the business in the market while maintaining the product stability. Vision mission To provide a means of personal satisfaction by improving its service delivery. To promote and spread the benefits it provides to people. To provide premium customer service by guaranteeing the customers a clean, comfortable and well maintained counter space at reasonable leasing prices. To expand the success of food court to other JCU campuses. Marketing Objectives JCU food court is concerned about maintaining the food quality and increasing the services so as to create a brand name, which could encourage and sustain optimistic and steady growth. The food court will be expanding its limit each year and extend the counter spaces depending on demands and needs of the customers. Once established, JCU will introduce loyalty/value cards to offer discounts thereby increasing profit from additional revenue. Therefore, the objective is to establish competitive superiority in target market, guarantee stable profit to customer and pursue up growth profit. Financial Objectives Seek to boost the profit margin by efficient use of strategies and commitment to deliver good services. To increase the profitability to 10% in three years. To repay back the loan at the earliest in order to evade the interest that downgrades the income. To maintain the contacts associated with restaurants on lease. Reduce liability by using less of the loan and using more funds. Target Markets The market of restaurant chains and takeaways business is quite outsized with diversity in foods and services they offer. The food court will focus on takeaway business offering food with different varieties and quality. The major target market would be the restaurants in the market that offers quality services and varieties of food at reasonable prices. The bureau of statistics Australia stated that during 2006-07, cafes, restaurants and catering businesses generated a total income of $13,673.2m, signifying an average of $886,500 per business. The total expenses incurred during the same period were $13,108.3m and the total industry value added by these businesses was $5,695m, which represented 0.5% of Australias gross domestic product for 2006-07. During the same year, the operating profit before tax for these businesses was $576.4m and their operating profit margin was 4.2%. Positioning As JCU is a well-known and established university, the concept of introducing food court will represent as an innovative and demanding move for the convenience of people who are part of the university. Being a reputed education hub, JCU will perceive great customer retention and will incur a successful business in the market. Overall strategy The main objective of JCU food Court is to create awareness among customers to recognize food court as an innovator and a potential investment. The overall strategy is to provide people with best possible services and quality thereby making food court as a profitable and stable investment. The beginning phase and the upcoming growth stages will not be supportive without the lease of the potential restaurants (Kotler, Keller, Burton, 2009). Introductory phase is like a start up business (Kotler, Keller, Burton, 2009). Once the initial phase of contracts and leasing agreements are accepted and passed, growth will continue leading to maturity phase. In order to establish the business in market, the main focus will be to maintain customers, their satisfaction and potential expansion of food court to other campuses of university. Market research will be done in terms of sales, promotions, communications, advertisements and brand development. JCU will be looking for specific businesses they feel will provide variety and quality products at reasonable prices for the consumers. Advertisements in newspapers and over internet will provide a rich source of information and contact details to people thereby creating awareness among them and promoting the business. Marketing Mix the Customer Five Ps of the Marketing Mix Product Restaurants interested to spread their business and take lease with the university. Price: Price includes the rent which will be based on square metre of space, restaurant location and other utilities. The food and related services of the restaurant would be charged as own franchise. Promotion: Advertisement will be made in leading newspapers all over Queensland and over internet for lease and contracts. JCU website will incur a link for services offered by the food court. Place: The food court will be located on the campus with massive free parking areas on campus and short-term free parking near food court for other customers. Packaging: JCU Food Court will provide healthy high quality food and a clean atmosphere. Other services include maintenance and janitorial services provided by the university. Four Cs of the Customer Customer Solution: The business is in the immediate area of the target market with high number of consumers students and faculty in JCU. Customer cost: The prices are cheaper and inexpensive due to size and location. Consumers are offered value/discount cards. The companies are responsible for other costs that include leasing prices, utilities, major renovation, appliances and fittings. Promotion Pros for customer: Promotions will be done as advertisements provided across campus at different specified locations which will be a part of rent. Convenience: The location will be convenient and suitable for the customers and will offer a large number of employments. Other considerations like maintenance and janitorial services will be provided by JCU food Court. Marketing Research Marketing research will focus on consumer retention, stability and satisfaction, market segments and the target markets. Market research would therefore include the following Consumer eating habits, student movements. Motivation for the food court began after receiving grievances about the lack of food options within the proximity of the campus. Market sampling comprise of local restaurants and cafes. Sampling will determine to gather the leasing space in food court of university. Survey consists of dichotomous, Likert scale and intention to buy questions to convert into quantitative data (Kotler, Keller, Burton, 2009). Preparation and circulation of survey by email with completion online as primary method. Students, faculty, hospital staff and other customers are all inculcated in the sampling procedure. Sampling procedure will take into account some questions to evaluate behaviour of the customers and their interest in food court. Online surveys will be available for students and staff to give their feedback on performance and services provided by the food court. Drop box will be set up at various points within the university area and the hospital so that people can feel free to give their comments and suggestions. Results and percentages assess the interest in JCU Food Court; the cost to profit finances; how to promote to target market; narrow specific target market groups. The information from all the above mentioned sources will be compiled and computed to generate quantitative data which further will strengthen the development of frequency distributions which can be charted in order to clearly view the statistical findings and determine whether it rejects or accepts the hypothesis (Kotler, Keller, Burton, 2009). Financials Financial Controls This section will deal with some of the relevant financial situations regarding marketing the food court in the market. This section include Break even analysis, sales forecast, expense forecast and indicate how these activities are related to the marketing strategy of the firm. Break Even Analysis The break-even analysis indicates that as to reach break-even point the income required is $ 500,000 Figure 1 Break Even Analysis Controls Procedures JCU Food Court incurs a marketing plan to start up the business as a guide for creating interest from restaurants giving the best performance by providing customers with best quality and quantity. The control procedures will take into account the initial expenses and revenues, cost of maintenance and other janitorial services, lease contract agreements, leasers and customer satisfaction. Contingency Planning Difficulties and Risks Turn down of the secondary target market Risk of entering into saturated market Promotional failure and lack of awareness among customers Closure of restaurants in the food court Power outage Worst-Case Risks Risk of business failure due to lack of profits and inability to cover liabilities. Financial instability during the course of growth phase.

Ermo Essay

Ermo, directed by Zhou Xiaowen in 1994, takes place in the 1980’s when China first began to actively accept the concept of globalization. â€Å"Ermo, where the title character as the strong-willed wife of an emasculated husband† (Tang 654), explores the issues of being a matriarch as well as an individual with her own interests and desires. Compared with traditional Chinese women who were relegated to taking care of the household, Ermo is drastically different because she is the one who attends to the financial needs of her family by selling twisty noodles. Although she is a poor, peasant woman whose life revolves around the responsibilities of taking care of of her family, Ermo harbors secret ambitions which she longs to someday achieve. Fueled by her ambitions, Ermo works day and night to fulfill her aims even as she attends to her loved one’s needs. Her characteristic as responsible matriarch can also be seen when she risks her health by selling large quantities of her blood in order to earn quick money. In the film, every action that Ermo takes is a result of her free will; she is not forced or coerced to do so. Everything that she does, she does for the love of her family. The female lead in the movie is willing to do anything to support her family, which is a marked characteristic of contemporary Chinese films. The role of Ermo is a strong departure from the traditional roles of women in Chinese society. Ermo’s profession is examined in two ways: Noodle seller during the day and noodle maker during the night. In the very beginning of the film, the shot shows her as a noodle-seller on the street, peddling bunches of twisty noodles that she herself made. She yells â€Å"mai mahua mian lou† (twisty noodle for sale) (Ciecko 2) constantly. This scene particularly emphasizes her profession and skills for selling twisty noodles. There are also several close-up shots of her foot while she is making noodle dough. Ermo kneads flour with her feet, and she does it expertly, never dropping any of flour. This shot makes a statement as to the technical skills her work requires and the passion and dedication with which Ermo does her job. While generally regarded as a lowly job, it is actually a very demanding job requiring sophisticated skills. The opportunity to pursue a rewarding career among Chinese women is a fairly recent development because the women in China never had the opportunity to choose their job. Ermo’s desire can be read in various ways: desire for a better life, desire for a fulfilling sexual relationship, and desire for self-determination. Ermo’s â€Å"wish for a new life with a [Blindman, the richest guy in the town] after an amorous night halfway between town and village, expresses her desire to desire and constitutes an inspired revision of reality† (Tang, 668). This satisfies both her sexual desire and desire for better life. She also desires for having the biggest TV in her town, which at first may seem materialistic, but may actually be construed for her need to achieve and be acknowledged for her accomplishments. Although she says that she needs to buy the TV for her son so that he does not have to go to their neighbor’s house to watch, it is really her own aspiration to show people who she really is. Based on strong Confucian society, Chinese women have been traditionally relegated to the sidelines, but as China begins to open itself to changes, so do Chinese women begin to evolve and come out into their own. As examined above, â€Å"the central events in Ermo reflect a new stage in the development of contemporary Chinese society† (Tang, 663). As portrayed in this modern Chinese film, women are able to attend to their family without necessarily having to sacrifice their own dreams and ambitions in the process.

Rutgers

Talent Search Rutgers Essay Visiting Rutgers university on November 5th, 2013 was definitely a great experience as well as an eye opener for me. From touring the dfferent campus, getting an inside look in one of the Residence Halls and actually sitting and eating lunch In a setting filled with actual college students, the experience was surreal. Vlsltlng Rutgers motivated me to seek better for myself so that hopefully I can attend there or somewhere like it. With that said, there are many factors that come In to play hen considering me being able to go to Rutgers University.What can I study? One of the best things about Rutgers Is that It offers over a hundred different majors, and holds thousands of courses. When I get Into college I would Ilke to study Sports Management with a minor In Marketing. Luckily, Rutgers does offer a Bachelors degree In sports Management and Instead of minoring In Marketing: I could make it a major as well and be a â€Å"double major†. An opportunit y like that is breath taking and definitely caught my attention.Although Rutgers doesnt ffer my major beyond a bachelor's degree, like masters or doctorates, Rutgers is an accredited university so another college with a Sports Management master's program would greatly accept my bachelor's degree from Rutgers. Is Rutgers worth the cost? With such large and diverse campuses, Rutgers is a bit pricey. Although paying to attend may be very expensive, to me it's a risk worth taking. Rutgers diversity along with its academic profile suggests that it is one of the top tier colleges across the nation.Also, Rutgers has so much more to offer than just cademics. With 400 student groups, Division 1 athletic programs, and the state's most extensive network of research labs, RIJ definitely sets the bar very high. Hopefully with a helping hand from Financial Aid, Rutgers cost will be a little less expensive so that I can cover all costs. Can I get in? That's the million dollar question. Based on th e different requirements and things that come in to play when the office of admissions chose who they would like to see at their school, I think I have a fair shot.With my SAT cores and my personal statement, hopefully I stand out in a way that would help me get accepted. Rutgers university is definitely a great choice for me personally. Although It has been on my college list, the tour definitely assured Its position. With Just a few hours' worth of being there I could only Imagine what It would be like to be there full time. Hopefully, Rutgers university Is In my future! Rutgers By hochoyt Visiting Rutgers University on November 5th, 2013 was definitely a great experience as well as an eye opener for me.From touring the different campus, unch in a setting filled with actual college students, the experience was surreal. Visiting Rutgers motivated me to seek better for myself so that hopefully I can attend there or somewhere like it. With that said, there are many factors that come in to play What can I study? One of the best things about Rutgers is that it offers over a hundred different majors, and holds thousands of courses. When I get into college I would like to study Sports Management with a minor in Marketing. Luckily, Rutgers does offer a Bachelor's degree in Sports Management and instead of minoring inMarketing; I could make it a major as well and be a â€Å"double major†. An opportunity like that is breath taking and definitely caught my attention. Although Rutgers doesn't top tier colleges across the nation. Also, Rutgers has so much more to offer than Just Rutgers University is definitely a great choice for me personally. Although it has been on my college list, the tour definitely assured its position. With Just a few hours' worth of being there I could only imagine what it would be like to be there full time. Hopefully, Rutgers University is in my future!

Guilts Destruction essays

Guilt's Destruction essays The Scarlet Letter displays that guilt is venomous and destructive, even more so than physical injuries. Nathaniel Hawthorne wanted to show the result of hiding ones sins and the destructiveness of secrecy and deception. In the story, Dimmesdale is consumed by his feelings of guilt, and in the end they destroy him. Guilt destroys the mind and body slowly and painfully, until all that is left is an empty shell filled with sickness and despair. The poison of guilt slowly eats away at a persons soul. By the time it is noticed, it is often too late to stop its flow. Guilt has already started its work and nothing can be done to stop its advance. The guilt has begun to edge itself into the persons mind and, bit by bit, take pieces of their being. The person may struggle against it or may completely give in, but in the end, guilt prevails. Some are driven to confess, as was Dimmesdale. The guilt is banished, but by that time, the damage has been done. Guilt has done its work and will find another victim. Hesters decision to conceal the truth about Dimmesdale caused him greater pain then he ever would have felt at the hands of the Puritans. He would have served his punishment and been free from any lingering feelings of guilt. But because she chose to keep their secret and because Dimmesdale would not confess, he was tortured in mind and body. He bore the pain and agony so that he could continue Gods work. However, moments before the end of his torturous life, he confessed, I stand upon the spot where, seven years since, I should have stood ;( Hawthorne 209). And for those few moments between life and death he was free. Dimmesdale chose to keep his sin a secret and to deceive his congregation. The Puritans believed their beloved pastor to be a pure and...

Leroy A. Battle essays

Leroy A. Battle essays Leroy A. Battle was a young man in the mid-1940s who had just completed flight training, and earned his wings as one of the distinguished Tuskegee Airmen. Leroy Battle experienced a lot of things in life, while World War II raged on in Europe, and Asia. Battle, and 18 of his colleagues became part of a battle of their own against segregation on a military base, a battle that soon became known as the Freeman Incident. The Army and Air Force allowed blacks to become pilots. After being threatened with a lawsuit. The War Department established an air unit that was known as 99th Pursuit Squadron, for African-Americans near Tuskegee Institute, in Alabama. The Tuskegee Army Airfield was completely segregated at the outset, with fliers under the command of, and trained by white officers. The Jim Crow laws were tough for the blacks to deal with, because of them not being white, and dealing with the problems of them being Negro Officers that were discriminated. Opportunities for blacks in thi s state at the start of World War II were little better than those offered by the Army. In many towns blacks encountered so-called "Sundown laws," which forbade them to stay in the city after dark. In most aspects of their daily lives, from eating in restaurants to watching motion pictures, African-American faced discrimination and segregation. Leroy Battle has had different life experiences, including his encounter with fighting prejudice, discrimination towards blacks, and segregation. Prejudice played a big role of him being a Black African American that was in the newspapers, and taking the heat from Negro Officers being arrested, because of race being an issue. The major theoretical perspectives that are taking place are functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspective. The functionalist perspective is taking place about Leroy Battle being punished under the social orders of his Jim Crows laws, and following the Sundown laws. Jim Crow ...

Business Plan - Keep My Heart Adult Medical Day Care, Part 2 Essay

Business Plan - Keep My Heart Adult Medical Day Care, Part 2 - Essay Example market segment in line with its fundamental objectives of providing customized day care services, as well as medical care for Alzheimer’s elderly patients. Whereas the US rank among the most populated counties in the world, its healthcare index indicates that aging is a major factor of public health concern. Accordingly, about 14% of the population are facing health problems associated with dementia and aging. Out of these, more that 5.3million have been diagnosed with various forms of dementia including Alzheimer’s disease (Adelman & Daly, 2005). Despite the fact that a significant proportion of the elderly population in America is suffering from Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia, the government has not instituted proper systems to address their needs. In addition, the existing healthcare facilities are less concerned with the challenges affecting the ailing aged population of the US community as observed by Wheeler (2009). To that end, it is rather a noble course to redefine this segment of the healthcare market. Taking into account the overwhelming realities of neglect and poor medical care for the elderly, Keep My Heart Adult Medical Day Care has singled out two specific segments of this market. The first segment refers to the elderly population suffering from Alzheimer’s disease and any other traumatic brain injuries. Ideally, this segment comprises persons aged 55 years and above most of whom have retired and are in their 60s. They will need professional attention and daily social health care to add value to their lives. The second segment relates to elderly persons suffering from other forms dementia other than Alzheimer’s disease. At this point, Keep My heart Adult Medical Day Care is interested in elderly patients who are not sick enough to live in nursing homes. As such, the proposed business venture will offer comfortable ambience for this segment thereby providing basic day care services for the ailing adults. Among other

Nursing Ethics and Leadership Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nursing Ethics and Leadership Assignment - Essay Example They also carry embody the vision, mission and values of the unit and share with their staff. In line with the budget, we are also charged with managing human resource, ensuring patient and staff satisfaction, maintaining a safe environment for staff, patients and visitors, ensuring standards and quality of care are also maintained. Nurse Managers are also responsible for hiring, training and developing employees. That must however be done through a very economical way. It is common knowledge that all facilities are faced with the problem of scarce resources which must meet all the patients need. Nurses are supposed to be empathetic and work according to the Science of Safety principles of safety design. Therefore, as a nurse manager, it is my responsibility to ensure that every patient’s individual needs are met in an empathetic but professional way. For example, a patient may require a special room. This will be done as per the institution values and protocols. Another protocol is involving the patient and family centered care. As such, as a nurse manager, I am tasked with ensuring that their customers get thee best care possible. By having a supportive and very caring environment where the patients are allowed interactions with their patients, this can be a reality (Studer, 2003). They are also tasked with ensuring quality food, translation or sign language services for their customers. Therefore, our operational costs must be all inclusive. It is important to note that as a nurse manager, I am supposed to subscribe to the Joint Commission for Medicare & Medicaid Services. The local government too has a stake in the quality of care delivered by the facilities to the general. It is therefore by default that a nurse manager draw a budget that is compliant with all these protocols lay down. The nursing codes in western countries specify that a nurse’s primary responsibility is to the patient and not the doctors or employees. One of

Briefing Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Briefing Paper - Essay Example The topic chosen for this is developing high performance working of the employees in an organisation. This briefing report is very essential as it highlights how I would react as a manger and what steps I would need to take to ensure high performance working. The areas that will be covered are vast. Developing high performance working among employees can be done with the use of various techniques and a number of different tactics by the managers. This report will include aspects like performance related pay and possible reasons why employees tend to be de – motivated and why they perform poorly. Here the main aim of this assignment is to provide a clear and concise understanding of ways to develop high performance among the employees within the companies. Through this assignment, a better and more focus has placed created on the topic. The main aim of this report is to bring out the knowledge that I already have on the topic of developing employee performance in the company. This includes knowledge in terms of literature. Also this report also includes the research methodology which will be used for this research. I have had a fair knowledge on this topic. Since developing high performance in employees is a topic which is necessary for every manager, and has always interested me a lot. My area of interest has been majorly on the performance related pay and performance appraisal. This has been my focus of interest as appraisals are inevitable and it is universal in nature. As said very rightly, â€Å"†¦ a basic human tendency to make judgements about those one is working with, as well as about oneself† (Sandler, & Keefe, 2003). Performance appraisal can be called an ancient art. Performance appraisal was started as a simple method to provide income justifications, i.e. to explain if the salary drawn by an individual was

President of India and Equal Rights Essay Example for Free

President of India and Equal Rights Essay First of all youth need to have strong character which need to be based on a catch word watch, standing for people who watch their Words (W), Actions (A), Thoughts (T), First of all the youth should fight for equal rights for all the citizens. Even now, there are lots of people who do not get equal rights. India should have youth politicians and they should live in clean democracy and let others also to live in corruption free India as India is now full of corruption. We see lots of news related to corruption each day. In the present day the burning topic is Black Money, but is the answer in getting the money back or is it important to eradicate the root cause from where this comes? In this fashion the problems need to be addressed. The youth should not get swayed away by lucrative political slogans, this is what the meaning of watch   is all about. There is great responsibility on the shoulders of youth in abolishing corruption. They should also empower the masses to fight for their rights. Nowadays the youth brains of India are working as brains for other countries looking for great salaries . The youth should work for the development of their own country. So looking for jobs within the country is a great thing for realizing the dreams of Dr. Kalam. The youth should involve in the social issues like those. So the youth should take part in promoting national integration. As I said before, all should have equal rights and responsibilities as a citizen of india. So the youth should take part in empowering women to participate equally in all fields for the development of our country..

Molecular Aspects of Biofilm Essay -- Aquatic Engineering Systems

Biofilms occur extensively in aquatic engineering systems, where they are implicated mainly in biofouling and corrosion. Biofilm cause nosocomial infections by forming persistent growth in catheters and other body implants and medical devices; they also increase drug resistance and dental caries (Donlan, 2001). On the other hand, biofilm development followed by biofouling in cooling water system causes serious blocking of the coolant pipelines in power plants thereby increased load on pumps, microbial induced corrosion and substantial economic loss (Boffardi, 2005; Flemming, 2002; Oliveira, et al, 1993 and Rao et al. 1993). In waste treatment systems such as trickling filters, wet biofilms are used for catalyzing pollutant transformations (Wyndham, 1995). Microbial world is extremely diverse and so is their life style and adaptation to survive in any environment (Staley et al, 1997). Different bacteria acquire different mechanism to adhere and initiate the biofilm development depending upon their environment. Some bacteria use their pili or flagella to establish primary attachment (Virji et al. 1993). In the present work we investigated the role of a surface protein (Bap) in S. aureus in establishing biofilm on glass surface and the topological changes in response to Ca2+ concentration from 1 mM to 20 mM on the biofilm morphology. Earlier work by Arrizubieta et al. (2004) showed that expression of Bap is not affected in presence of Ca2+. We provide information on changes in surface protein mediated growth in the presence of various concentrations of Ca2+. Calcium is an environmental variable which influence the biofilm formation of certain bacteria (Geesey et al. 2000; Patruchan et al. 2005). In a previous report Arrizu... ...erent environment containing varying calcium concentrations. Conclusions: From the present investigation we established the following salient points; (1) Bap mediated biofilm development in S. aureus V329 is inhibited ï‚ ³ 5 mM Calcium (2) Other bap negative strains of S. aureus, SA7 and SA33 do not show any inhibition due to the presence of calcium even up to 50 mM. (3) Structurally similar BapA harbouring A. baumannii did not show any inhibition in biofilm formation in response to calcium. (4) CSLM study showed that varying Ca2+ concentrations significantly influenced the architecture and topology of the biofilm. CSLM study also shows that chelating of calcium by EDTA can inverse the effect calcium on biofilm development. (5) This study also specifies that the presence EF hand motif in Bap makes V329 strain responsive to Ca2+ presence in the milieu.

Self Analysis Example

Name: Mark Anthony D. MendozaDate: April 20, 2013 Subject: Contemporary Management Theories: Self Analysis Part Ia. INTEREST 1. How do I like to spend my time? I really want to spend my time in doing worthwhile things. I work, study and join adventurous activities. Most importantly, I always find time to participate with our religious activities like our house to house preaching to share the good news about the kingdom of God Jehovah. 2. Do I enjoy working with people? Yes. I enjoy working with different kinds of people. Actually, I prefer working with a group rather than working alone. 3.Do I like to work with mechanical things? Yes. When I was in high school we were taught to do mechanical things like electrical applications, carpentry and troubleshooting appliances. During my free time, I usually do troubleshoot dysfunctional home appliances even though I am not that good at it. 4. Do I enjoy working with data? I do enjoy working with data most especially if it’s numerical or accounting related. 5. Am I a member of many Organizations? No. At present I am only a member of some organizations. 6. Do I enjoy physical activities? I am a very active person enjoying physical activities.I usually play games like table tennis, badminton and volleyball. I also join adventurous activities like mountain climbing. At least twice a year, we enjoy hiking for at most three days in the mountains of Kayapa and Ambaguio. 7. Do I like to read? I am not really that kind of person who is fond of reading. It usually depends on my mood but most of the time my retention is at most two hours. ABILITIES 1. Am I adept at analysis? I believe that I am not that adept regarding analytical matters. 2. Am I adept at working with computers? Yes. It is with the aid of the computer subjects integrated in our curriculum.It is also enhanced by the use of computer s at work. I became familiar with various applications and I was acquainted on how to operate them properly. 3. Do I have good verbal and written communication skills? I can also consider that my writing and speaking abilities are good. It is with the help of the subjects I teach in class. Through regular class discussion my speaking abilities are gradually improved. The many write ups, concept papers, case analyses that I have prepared also enhances my writing abilities. 4. What special talents do I have? I do not have any special talent. 5.At which abilities do I wish I were more adept? I wish I am more intellectually inclined with excellent writing and communication skills. PERSONALITY 1. What are my good and bad traits? Some of my good are the following. I have sense of helping the needy. I also know my responsibilities as a child, brother and as a person to others. I can also consider myself as cheerful. Some of my bad habits are the following. Sometimes, I am late going to work. I am also lazy in doing household chores. 2. Am I competitive? One of my mottos in life is â€Å"Always do your best† . I always do my best in everything I do.It may be academics, work or whatever it maybe. 3. Do I work well with others? I can assume that I work well with others. Basing on my present job most of my officemates, if not all, like to work with me. I can say that because I am easy to work with and I am always practicing flexibility. 4. Am I outspoken? I think so. Most of the time, I say things that I know is right. 5. Am I a leader or a follower? I can be a combination of both but most of the time I am a follower. I am an abiding individual. I usually follow orders as long as it is positive and not against my will. 6.Do I work quickly, or am I methodical? I am a fast worker; I easily find ways on how to get things done. Basing from the comments I have earned from my supervisor during my On-the-job training, she said that I am an accurate and fast worker. 7. Do I get along with others? I think I am. I have group of friends and I can go along with others easily. Again, basing on the comm ents of one of my supervisor from my evaluation, she said that â€Å"everybody in the office likes me†. 8. Am I ambitious? Yes I am. I am really ambitious in the sense that I want to achieve a lot of things in my life.But I think that my ambition is not just an ambition because everything I dream is accompanied with action. 9. Do I work well independently of others? I can also work well independently. This is very true when I make my reaction papers, concept papers and other individual reports. But I am fonder with working with a group. DESIRED JOB ENVIRONMENT 1. Am I willing to relocate? Why? Yes. If it is a requirement for the job to relocate I will be much willing to relocate. I know myself that I can easily adapt different kinds of working environment. Actually, I am also planning to work abroad and that requires relocation. 2.Do I have geographical preference? Why? Yes, I want to work in a place wherein the climate is good. If I would choose the location it would be some where in Europe. I have a preference over the geography of the place where I will work because it might be uncomfortable for me to stay in is some places and that makes me unproductive. 3. Would I mind traveling in my job? For me traveling as part of my job is not a problem. Actually, I do enjoy going to different places. It would be an addition to my experience while performing the task given to me. 4. Do I have to work for a large or nationally known firm to be satisfied?I prefer to work in large and known company. It is for the fact that it will not only offer greater financial help but greater opportunities for career advancement. 5. Must my job offer rapid promotion opportunities? Not necessarily. Even though most of the employees would want to be promoted, I would not consider it as my main stimulus. As long as I am happy with my job it would be good for me. Promotion would just be considered as an additional prize of enjoying my job. 6. If I could design my own job, what char acteristics would it have? I would like that I would be leading the financial aspects of the business.I would like to decide on financial matters, give reports on the standing of the business and share in the decision making. 7. How important is high initial salary for me? For me, high initial salary is not that important because I know that salary increase goes with experience and service. What is important is I like the job I will be doing. EDUCATION 1. How have my courses and extracurricular activities prepared me for a specific job? The courses we had during our undergraduate studies really helped us to be prepared for whatever career path we may go. It is due to these courses that we have been acquainted to different job scenarios.With the help of the On-the-job training, the theories we have learned in school were reinforced to make us fit with the job. 2. Which were my best subjects? My worst? If I am going to base it on the rating I earned. I would say my best subjects would be Physical Education because I got a very high grade. If it is based on learning, I would choose my accounting subjects because I really learned a lot. I consider Income taxation as my worst subject because I got the lowest grade among all the subjects I have taken. It was an irony because the subject is one of the subjects I have taught. . Is my GPA a good indication of my academic ability? Why? I do really believe that my GPA is an actual interpretation of my academic ability. It is because I am convinced that my GPA really shows what I did. 4. Do I aspire to a graduate degree? Before beginning my job? It is not that necessary for me. I got a job before I was being able to hold a degree. 5. Why did I choose my major? Actually, I do not have much good reasons why I choose accounting. I have chosen the field of accounting just because I loved numbers. PERSONAL GOALS 1. What are my short-term and long term goals? Why?My present goal is to be able to pass the CPA board examination. One of my long term goals would be the establishment of my own convenience store and I am the manager. 2. Am I career oriented, or do I have broader interest? I can say that I have broader interest with regards to the career I have chosen. I would not just stick for the fact that I am an accountant but to pursue my goal to become an entrepreneur. 3. What are my career goals? First, I want to pass the CPA board examination. Then work with an auditing company wherein I can travel not only locally but internationally.After gaining all the expertise I would like to run my own business. 4. What jobs are likely to help me achieve my goals? I think any jobs that are related to my degree would be an addition to the achievement of my goals. 5. What do I hope to be doing in 5 years? In 10 year? Five years from now I hope that I would be one of the most successful accountant and employee of a well-known company. And after five years, I hope that I would be managing my own business. 6. What do I want out of life? Poverty, suffering, sickness and death. I would like that every individual would be enjoying the gift of life God has given us.EXPERIENCE 1. What previous jobs have I held? What were my responsibilities in each job? I worked as an Accounts Receivable Analyst. I prepare an analysis of the accounts of every student and make necessary adjustments if errors are made. I was also the liaison office of Saint Mary’s University. I transact business with different banks and other governmental agencies. I prepare premium reports of employees. 2. What internships or co-op positions have held? What were my responsibilities? I have my internship at metro bank. I was assigned to compute and update the time deposits of depositors.I have also done clerical works like sorting of checks and counting cash. 3. What volunteer positions have I held? What were my responsibilities? When one of my officemate attended the review for the CPA board exam, I took over some of her work. I prepare bank reconciliation statements and prepare checks for disbursement. 4. Were any of my jobs or positions applicable to positions I may seeking? How? As an accounting major, I would be looking for job that is in line with my degree. My experience on my previous jobs will be an additional factor because I also learned a lot of things that I may use on my next job. 5.What did I like most about my previous jobs? I like the company of my officemates who are always there to support. I love the way our superior treated us. 6. If I had to do it over again, would I work in these jobs? Why? Yes, I really love the world of accounting. As long as I am still enjoying my field, I would be much willing to do it all over and over again. Part 1b. Leadership Lifeline A 1. What are the key experiences that shaped my present as leader? Being a good follower makes a good leader. All the theories I have learned and the teaching of my teachers during my undergraduate studies helped me to become a good leader.As a teacher, I have known how to management my class properly. Teach them how to be a good student and help them cope up with academic difficulties. I also make it sure that they have learned something about the subject I have taught them. I have also learned a lot of thing from the interaction from my students. 2. Who were the key influences that developed me into the kind of leader I am today? I would give the main credit to my parents who molded me to become a good person. Also with my teachers who shared their knowledge and expertise. My officemates who taught me understand the essence of work and camaraderie. . What are the key lessons I have learned about leadership? As stated above, I believe that a good leader must be a good follower. A leader should not be so autocratic but must listen to the ideas and needs of his team. 4. What was the most difficult leadership challenge that I have experienced as a leader? What was the impact of this challenge to me? The mos t difficult challenge was during my first year of teaching. It is very challenging because I don’t have any teaching experience yet and it was my first time, also for the fact that some of my students are older than me. I took the challenge positively.I prepared my lessons well before discussions. It is very fulfilling because I have received positive outcomes. 5. What have been my experiences in doing collaborative work as a leader? How were my experiences? It is really fun and interesting doing such an activity. I enjoy working with a group most especially on exchanging of ideas. This experience adds up to the confidence in doing successful activity. 6. From my story as a leader what is my purpose in life? As leader, I need to show good example to all the people. I need to exert more effort to be able to meet the expectations of those who believe in my abilities.MY LEADERSHIP LIFELINE B PEELING BACK THE ONION: WHAT IS MY AUTHENTIC SELF 1. My Values and Principles I have gro wn up with the Filipino values of love and respect, giving much importance to family. My principles in life are usually based from the bible. I follow the golden rule that is to do what is right to others so that others will also do the same. I also show genuine love to everyone as much as I can. 2. My strengths I consider my positive attitude toward others, work and life. In addition, I also consider my adept understanding with my chosen field of expertise and numerical reasoning. . My purpose One of my major purposes in life is to help others know to the Kingdom of God. I also may sure that my family would feel how much I care and love them. I am also here to share what I have and serve others. It may not be financially but my presence to them can make a difference. With regards to being a leader, service is what matters most. 4. My weaknesses I have low self-esteem and confidence. I don’t usually have the guts to do things on my own and show what I am really capable. I am always on doubt for myself. I have low regard with my abilities.I also find it difficult to say my opinions about different matters. 5. My talents I am somewhat inclined with numerical reasoning. I don’t really know my talents are. MY LEADERSHIP LIFELINE C What do my story and my authentic self as a leader say about my Worldview, Values, Talents and Purpose. 1. WORLDVIEW: How do you seek or look at the world? What does the world mean to you? I look at the world as a perfect place to explore and share what we have and what we are to others. It means that I need to appreciate all the precious things that are provided to us.The world is also a place where we can show the best we can be and contribute for its development. 2. VALUES: What principles you will never sacrifice? a. Honesty b. Faith c. Justice d. Equality e. Love 3. TALENTS: What are you naturally good at? What do you naturally enjoy to do, think and learn about? a. Numerical reasoning b. Dancing c. Playing sports d. H iking e. Preaching 4. PURPOSE: What is the purpose of your life? What issue, group or sector is involved on life message? One of my major purposes in life is to help others know to the Kingdom of God.I also may sure that my family would feel how much I care and love them. I am also here to share what I have and serve others. It may not be financially but my presence to them can make a difference. With regards to being a leader, service is what matters most. 5. ISSUE: How is your life purpose related to the central issues you are facing? One of the issues I am facing now is time management. As stated above, my major purpose in life is to preach the Kingdom of God but I am working full time so I am face with the dilemma on how to achieve that goal. Most often, I lack time to do all the things I really wanted to do. Part II. STRENGTHS |WEAKNESSES | |Sociable |Tardiness | |Adept in Computer applications |Low self-esteem | |Good reading and communication skills |Doubtful about my abili ties | |Responsible |Low self confidence | |Competitive |Lack of confidence to share opinions | |Fast worker | | |Adaptable | | |Career oriented | |

Influence of Pop Art Essay

The Influence of Pop Art Illustration Essay To be someone who goes ‘against the crowd’, you must have a lot of courage. Well, back in the late 1950’s, pop artists such as Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein and many others did exactly that. During this time period, pop art was a challenge to the traditions of fine art by using images of pop culture. You may be asking yourself, what is pop art? Pop art consists of objects that are removed from their original context and combined with unrelated material. In her article from Design Magazine, Adriana Marinica has a great explanation of how pop art appeals to us Americans and how pop art has it’s own style, â€Å"This art derives its style from the visual activities and pleasures of people: television, magazines and comics. † (Marinica) Pop art influenced American culture greatly while influencing the art culture as well. It created a different perspective for art, rather than fine art. Most people have seen Andy Warhol’s work, the most famous being the campbells soup cans, he is the most known pop artist. Not only did pop art influence American culture but it also influenced British culture, but in a different way. In 1952 was the beginning of the pop art movement known as â€Å"The Independent Group† who represented young artists of that time. Even today, pop art is still seen around the media and even street art. Back in it’s time, pop art was much different than anything anyone has seen. It has been the most â€Å"popular† art movements of the modern era. This movement was supposed to be a rebellion towards the ‘Abstraction Expressionists’, or artists who were perceived to be pretentious and over-intense. Fine art was popular from the 17th century on, it had much detail and focused on being realistic including paintings and drawings, while compared to pop art which has bright colors and it is more cartoony and not very realistic. Pop artists took images from popular media which made it easy to relate to the works. With the images from popular media, they would combined it with a background or other objects that had nothing to do with the media images. On the other end of the spectrum, most fine artists used a contemporary style while pop artists were more focused on the  attitudes rather than the art itself, such as irony and parody styles. Most pop artists prefer to use colors such as red, yellow, and blue since they are so vivid and are sure to grab your attention. Marilyn Diptych (1962). Campbells Soup (1968). Just a few of Andy Warhol’s most known pieces of pop art. You’ve seen the multi-colored soup can picture in your high school art class, and maybe you’ve seen the oddly colored portrait of Marilyn Monroe. Warhol had many other different styles and pieces, but he was very popular with his pop art works. Warhol seemed to have a great interest in creating images of well known actors and actresses. Not only is the iconic Andy Warhol famous for his pop art, we need to recognize that there are many other artists who have adopted the pop art culture. Some of those artists include Crash, Jim Dine, Keith Haring, Roy Lichtenstein, and Tom Wesselmann. Pop art became very popular in the late 1950’s in North American culture. The term ‘pop art’ was officially introduced in December of 1962. Origins of pop art in North America emerged as a way of expression for artists at a time where the world was lacking any interest or excitement. This movement was to emphasise that pop art could take images from mass-media from popular culture and can still be considered fine art. At this time advertising had used many elements of modern art, which had artists searching for more clever ways to advertise to keep up with the changing world. American artists found their inspirations by living within our culture. In the United States, pop art was made as a representational art as an ironic response by artists to subdue the personal symbolism. Mass produced imagery was very popular in America, these works of art had more bold and aggressive overtones. Back in the 1950’s and 60’s pop art was associated with pop music which includes swinging and covers of the Beatles’ and Elvis Presley’s cover albums designed by the pop artist Peter Blake. In contrast, Great Britain viewed American pop art from a different perspective. Great Britain adopted romantic, sentimental, and even humorous overtones. Early pop art in Britain was inspired by American pop culture, but they did not experience this culture as Americans had. During the time of post-war, pop art culture improved the prosperity of their society. English pop was considered to be more of a metaphor or to have a theme. Introduced in the United Kingdom, the Independent Group was formed in London, 1952. This was a group of young painters, sculptors, architects, writers, and critics who were challenging modernist approaches to the culture and traditions of the fine arts. The group was mainly about popular culture implications from mass advertising, movies, product design, comic strips, science fiction, and technologies. Even with origins early as the 1950’s, pop art culture is still very alive to this day. Pop art has a very strong influence on today’s top fashion designers. As Marylou Luther of the Cleveland, Northeast Ohio News states, â€Å"To me, the most important art force that has popped back into fashion and the one most likely to have a trickle-down effect to the streets is Pop art. The art movement has been so iconic and profound that it is still featured, studied, and produced to this day. Some inspirations are helpful towards interior architecture, fashion, fabric, and something even as simple as packaging. A popular way pop art is used is the well known comic style that is based on American animations. While searching for how pop art is used today, I found a quote on a website that I felt should be included in this essay, â€Å"This type of fine art is so popular nowadays that we recognize its potential to continue growing and attracting more followers all around the world. As you can see, pop art has had a very big impact on our culture that we still see to this day. Not only has it inspired our culture and our artists, but even other countries’ culture and artists as well. I can say that I’ve been inspired by pop artist Andy Warhol with his amazing works of art. As we see daily; Hollywood, magazines, television, and newspapers are all producing different images which is enlarging popular culture majorly. Without the pop art movement, our culture would not be the same. Marinica’s point of view may better help how pop art has influenced our culture and how it is still very much alive today; she states, â€Å"Pop Art continues to be hailed as a success to this day, whether we’re talking about original pieces selling for big money, or prints selling in huge numbers. It became clear that pop art was much more than just a statement and it’s hard to ignore it. You can see it wherever you go. It’s in public places and even advertising, as it was used initially in the 1950s.