The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde - 1200 Words

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde Author Biography: Robert Louis Stevenson Robert Louis Stevenson was born on November 13th, 1850 to (father) Thomas Stevenson and (mother) Margaret Isabella Balfour. Stevenson grew up in Edinburgh. At the age of 17, he enrolled at Edinburgh University where he planned on studying engineering. He instead took courses to study law, and passed all of them in 1875, but he later abandoned this because he wanted to be a writer. His first published work was an essay entitled â€Å"Roads.† Stevenson met his wife, Fanny, in 1876 after traveling out to America. He was twenty-five and she was thirty-six, separated from her husband, and had two children. They married in 1880, which brought a conclusion to†¦show more content†¦At first, Hyde doesnt really show his face. Hes smaller than Jekyll is in size and hes symbolic of the inner evil in Dr. Jekyll. Dr. Lanyon: Hastie Lanyon is an old friend of Henry Jekylls and Gabriel Uttersons. He is also a doctor, but just a medical doctor rather than a scientist. He was the one to break off with Jekylls friendship. Eventually he becomes ill and dies in less than a single fortnight. Social Context Back in Victorian England, it was popular to send letters to one another like Jekyll sent to Utterson in the novel. Also, by 1800, England was known as the â€Å"center of European suicide† because of the amount of suicides occurring at that time, and this seemed to some what influence the suicide of Henry Jekyll. This novel was also written during the industrial revolution, so the science and technology influences are noticeable throughout the story. The Victorian Era is also described as a time of contradictions to some historians, and that is truly seen in the novel through the contrasting Hyde and Jekyll, and also some of the characters personalities (see Utterson in the character list). â€Å"Gothic† (possessing supernatural aspects in the literature) writing was very avid back then. Edward Hyde is among some of the most popular fictional characters of the era such as Sherlock Holmes and Dracula. Themes and Symblos Doors: When the novel begins, Utterson and Enfield are discussingShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde938 Words   |  4 PagesVictorian Hopes and Fears Involving Science as Found in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde During the Victorian Era there was a great race to use science to alleviate the suffering of the ill, specifically for those patients who were suffering from ailments of the mind. While some of the methods used to diagnose and treat such afflictions would be considered barbaric in nature by today’s standards, they were considered cutting edge medical science during the time of the Victorian Era. It was also consideredRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and interpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of th is broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelganger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. JekyllRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde took place throughout the time period of prosperity, when Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, due to the expansion of the British Empire and the industrial revolution. Because of this, Great Britain had become primarily the world s most powerful superpower. In spite of Queen Victoria becoming a powerful leader, the social morality changed from rationalism to romanticism, which in turn transformed the society of art, literature, politicsRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1012 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Louis Stevenson’s â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† is a classic Victorian tale of good and evil. The novel tells the story of Dr. Henry Jekyll, a respected scientist who so desperately needs to separate his morality from his self-indulgence. Aware of the evil side of his own being, he seeks to be free of it through scientific experiments resulting into the â€Å"bestial† Mr. Hyde. It’s a simple tale about the good and evil that exist in all of us. Through his brilliance, StevensonRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards the end MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1739 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W.W Jacobs and the short story â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These four texts convey this theme through the use of gothic conventions such as death, madness and darkness. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll are wrongly

Procrastination And Its Effects On Students - 1300 Words

Everyday students procrastinate. This is not something new, however. Procrastination is a behavior that started a long time ago. It is a phenomenon as old as the universe. Most students are seen procrastinating every day. Zarick Stonebraker (2009) conducted a survey among students. They wrote: As expected, the effects of procrastination are widespread. Only a single student claimed â€Å"never† to be affected by procrastination in any of the three categories and 42 percent admitted that they â€Å"usually† or â€Å"always† were affected in at least one of the three. About one-third admitted that the quality of their papers/projects usually or always suffered, and one-fourth said the same about their exams. Only about 5 percent of respondents usually or always turned assignments in late as a result of procrastination. (p. 212) This survey shows the majority of students realize and admit their procrastination. The causes of this common behavior are due to increasing advancements in technology, work ethic, stress, and time management skills. Advancements in technology are creating distractions for students. Students are prioritizing their time with things such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, and Netflix. Instead of directing their attention to current assignments, projects, and tests, they are focusing more on the latest app or device. These distractions are taking student’s time and attention away from their schoolwork along with other chores and obligations. Some schoolsShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Procrastination On College Students1055 Words   |  5 PagesProcrastination is something we all must face in life. However, it effects college students the most. It is the practice of doing more pleasurable things in place of less pleasurable ones. For instance, being on the internet rathe r than typing a paper, shopping before paying your bills, or turning work in before the deadline. Therefore, you can kind of see how procrastination can affect college students academically, because younger students procrastinate the most. Procrastination has a negativeRead MoreThe Negative Effect of Procrastination on College Students858 Words   |  4 PagesProcrastination is a tendency to postpone, put off, delay, reschedule, take a rain check on, put on ice, hold off, or to defer what is necessary to reach a particular goal.(Rogets 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition. Philip Lief Group 2009.) While attending College some students find it hard to juggle work, family, and friends. Leading most students down a dangerous path to procrastination; that negative impact affect students from their physical health, mental health, and social health. EveryoneRead MoreProcrastination, Adaptive Perfectionism, Maladaptive, And Academic Performance1066 Words   |  5 PagesThis study used a correlational design to discover the relationship between procrastination, adaptive perfectionism, maladaptive perfectionism and academic performance. Using the PPS and MPS scales hundred and twenty five undergraduate university students filled out digital surveys online in classrooms. There academic performance was measured through a test. Results suggest that procrastination has a negative effect on academic performance, whereas adaptive perfectionism has a positive one. ThoseRead MoreThe Impact of Procrastination on College Students1277 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Procrastination is the act or habit of putting tasks on hold. It is the unnecessary postponement of starting or finishing an undertaking, which eventually leads to distress (Solomon Rothblum, 1984). The intentional delay of due tasks is very common among students and lately, it has become prevalent in college settings (Rabin, Fogel Nutter-Upham, 2011). According to Semb, Glick and Spencer (1979), the level of procrastination increases as an individual stays longerRead MoreStudent Procrastination852 Words   |  4 PagesComp 1 9 Nov. 2017 Student Procrastination   Ã‚  Ã‚   Is procrastination a student’s worst enemy? Statistics show that about eighty to ninety percent of college students procrastinate, and this causes problems when it comes to their line of study or coursework. Student procrastination can negatively impact their lives by causing stress, unhappiness, and a lazy work ethic; though, there can be solutions to this problem.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Procrastination is a well-known habit of a majority of students. This mindset, whetherRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Procrastination854 Words   |  4 Pagesmost common victims of this addictive habit are students. In fact, in a poll conducted by StudyMode (a website for online learning tools) 87 percent of students surveyed said they procrastinate on school work. Yet, these people know the negative impacts of procrastination; 45 percent of them said so themselves (Klein). Still, there are many appealing reasons as to why students procrastinate, whether on school work or daily life. However, the effects such as academic misconduct or amplified stressRead MorePsychological And Physical Effects Of Procrastination Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pages The Psychology of Procrastination Marcus W. Middleton Caledonia Mumford Central School â€Æ' Abstract The psychological and physical effects of procrastination can be detrimental to the health of an individual. However this is a fixable habit that can be overcome through learning and treatment.â€Æ' Introduction In 2007, it was found that up to 95% of students in the United States procrastinated on academic tasks. Even worse, 30% to 60% of those students procrastinated regularly and 75% of themRead MoreThe Effects Of Negative Habits On College1681 Words   |  7 Pagesalcoholism, abuse of drugs, sleep deprivation, and procrastination impact minority students more than non-minority students. Many students go off to college every year and do not stay on track. They begin college with the best of intentions: go to class, excel, and eventually graduate. College is very fun, but it is also a time in your life where you have to learn what to put first, and what can wait for later. Some students such as minority students forget the reason why they go to college. They startRead MoreProcastination855 Words   |  4 PagesProcrastination, and my college experiences Joaquin Cabrera HCOP Summer Program Mrs. Andrea Reily Helzner Monday, july 17, 2000 According to the article (Magazine: Journal do- Genetic Psychology, December 1999), procrastination is referred as the act of needlessly delaying a task until the point of some discomfort. This is a behavior problem that many adults experience on a regular basis. In this paper I will be talking about two studies that researched about how procrastination hitsRead MoreIdentifying The Neural Substrates Of Procrastination Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesThe research article, Identifying the Neural Substrates of Procrastination: a Resting-State fMRI study, was written by Wenwen Zhang, Xiangpeng Wang Tingyong Feng. This research was conducted in order to see what neurologically causes procrastination. It is known that millions of people across the world tend to procrastinate on projects, and these researchers were interested to see what causes it neurologically. The idea of procrastination is becoming a phenomenon among researchers and more and more

Morality Vs Machiavelli - 1161 Words

Socrates, however, asserts the importance of morality and ethics in a ruler, and argues that soul craft is ideal for an effective leader. Socrates contends, â€Å"Wealth does not bring goodness, but goodness brings wealth and every other blessing, both to the individual and the state† (Apology, 30b). Indeed, in opposition to Machiavelli, Socrates asserts that following one’s intuition and making decisions based on â€Å"goodness† will never lead a ruler and his state astray. Additionally, Socrates emphasizes the importance of the laws and the profound role they play in maintaining stability in society and giving human beings an avenue for socialization. Since socialization is the method by which human beings develop cultural norms and values,†¦show more content†¦However, Socrates would still reject this Prince and a political system led by him due to the fact that the Prince acquires his power from the people. Socrates would argue that, by being dishone st to his subjects, the Prince values himself over the people. He no longer has any regard for the consent of the governed. Therefore, when the Prince no longer values the consent of the governed, the social contract between the Prince and his subjects is broken. Socrates would assert that the people have a moral obligation to rise against this Prince as he no longer makes decisions that benefit the state. Socrates asserts that a ruler will experience the most self-growth and will be able to make prudent decisions for the state only through introspection and self-realization. The ruler must realize how little he knows and how little he is truly capable of. Socrates states, â€Å"The wisest of men is he who has realized, that in respect of wisdom he is really worthless† (Apology, 23b). Indeed, Socrates asserts that the wisest of men is he who realizes how little he truly knows. Thus, he must not deceive his people with falsehoods and must strive to continue learning. In essence, Socrates argues for universality and believes all of the ruler’s subjects must be provided for, even if it requires sacrifice and hardship for the ruler. As mentioned earlier, Socrates perceives the laws as parental figures who are responsible for instilling cultural and societal values in humanShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast Socrates And Machiavelli1419 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates vs. Mach iavelli: The meaning of truth As philosophers, both Socrates and Niccolo Machiavelli developed theories in response to the warring political environment around them. However, the theories and principles developed by the two philosophers are vastly different in regard to the concept of truth, Socrates would hate Machiavelli’s model prince due to Machiavelli’s manipulative view of truth. While Socrates desired a state that focuses on fundamental truth and ethical decisions, MachiavelliRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates s Concept Of A Prince1811 Words   |  8 PagesLeah Brennan Professor Brandon Ives 13 October 2017 GVPT241 (0105) Soulcraft vs. Statecraft Though Machiavelli and Socrates lived in distinct states, on the heels of the Peloponnesian War in Athens to the height of the Renaissance in Florence, respectively, a few common threads bind them together. They lived in periods of uncertainty, political fragmentation, and violence, and these experiences inform and shape their beliefs about how society and government as a whole should function. Socrates respondsRead MoreSocrates Vs Machiavelli2003 Words   |  9 Pages Socrates VS Machiavelli The debate on how people should rule has been going on since the dawn of time. Many agree and many disagree but they all agree that we should have a ruling force of some kind but what and how much has been very controversial. Niccolo Machiavelli and Socrates were two very important and revolutionary political philosophers for their time. Machiavelli’s â€Å"The Prince and the Discourses† outlines Machiavelli’s idealRead MoreHobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesHobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli The thirteenth through the eighteenth century brought profound changes in the political realm of Western civilization. Beginning with the Scientific Revolution and only advancing during the Renaissance, secularization and skepticism lead to changes in not only the intellectual life of Westerners, but also to their politics. At the forefront of the political debate were well-versed men such as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. The influencesRead MoreSt. Augustine vs. Machiavelli: a Comparison of the Good Society2831 Words   |  12 PagesBen Parrish St. Augustine vs. Machiavelli: A comparison of the Good Society Final Project 09/01/13 Both St. Augustine and Machiavelli believed that in order to understand the true nature of society you must see men for what they truly were. Augustine and Machiavelli are similar in their pessimistic views toward human nature, looking at human self-love and self-interest and believed it to be full of evil, cruelty, betrayal, violence and tied that relationship into the creation of war. For both philosophersRead MoreRelevance Of Personality And Psychopathy1057 Words   |  5 Pagescharisma rather than their psychopathy. 10.2 NSDAP Germany was a criminal organisation The conclusion that the NSDAP was a criminal organisation (and that the whole state of Germany became thus) derives from an ethical typology of organisational morality. The creation of a four square matrix from the Machiavellian â€Å"ethic† of means and ends identify four distinct ethical organisational styles; Machiavellian and criminal on one hand, and Kantian and â€Å"ethicall† on the other. In the Machiavellian matrixRead MoreMachiavelli vs Islamic Political Thought2559 Words   |  11 PagesMachiavelli vs Islamic Political Thought Niccolo Machiavelli was a political realist. He thought there were certain skills and characteristics needed to become a political ruler. In his work, The Prince, Machiavelli gives advice on how to be a successful prince, or ruler. Successful is partly based on how powerful a ruler was during his lifetime (reign), but largely based on how much the prince affected the lives, through laws or societal norms, of future generations. Machiavelli was mainly interestedRead MoreHuman Law Vs. Divine Law1487 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Law vs. Divine Law Morality is principles that determines the distinction between right and wrong action, or good and bad behavior. There is also a link that being moral should be determined by either human law or divine law. The play â€Å"Antigone†, by Sophocles, shows the complexity of this certain concept of morality. Antigone must determine whether she should defy King Creon’s law in order to bury her brother, Polynices, or reject her own religious beliefs in order to maintain in the King’sRead MorePolitical Theory: Comparing Locke, Rousseau and Plato Essay3770 Words   |  16 Pagesmen are naturally good and don’t want to hurt each other, doesn’t want the state of war - believes civilization is what corrupted him, save man is not concerned with materialistic values Morality: differs from locke - in the state of nature there is no reason for law, right or morality because we tend to avoid harming each other because of our natural aversion to pain and suffereing Social Contract: - must have a group that mediates the people and government - Read MoreChap 15: Europe Transformed- Reform and State Building1520 Words   |  7 Pagesenhance the military forces at their disposal * Niccolo Machiavelli, an Italian who wrote The Prince, one of the most influential works on political power in the Western world. His major concerns were the acquisition, maintenance, and expansion of political powers as the means to restore and maintain order. He contradicted the approached that a ruler ought to behave based on moral principles (first Western thinkers to abandon morality for the analysis of political activity). 10. Social Changes

The Genocide Of The United Nations - 1856 Words

Despite obvious warning signs, the early to mid-1990’s was filled with two of the most horrific genocides in human history. Both genocides: the hutu and tutsi massacre in Rwanda, and the Bosnian genocide were done under the nose of the United Nations. The first saw the Hutu’s of Rwanda kill around eight hundred thousand Tutsi people and sympathizers in 1994. Just a year later, the second genocide of this decade occurred when Bosnian Serb forces attempted to gain territory in what is now Bosnia-Herzegovina and mounted an attack in Srebrenica. This attack on Srebrenica saw nearly eight thousand Muslim Bosnians massacred and emptied into mass graves. As previously mentioned, both massacres were done with the presence of United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, yet in both instances they failed to be involved. The reasons for this failure are quite clear in both instances, yet the interesting thing lies in the accountability assigned in both cases. Both massacres are considered failures by humanitarian standards, and in a general assembly in 1999, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan stated, If humanitarian intervention is, indeed, an unacceptable assault on sovereignty, how should we respond to a Rwanda, to a Srebrenica - to gross and systematic violations of human rights that affect every precept of our common humanity? â€Å"In the years following said massacres, only one nation was held responsible for events that transpired. This nation, the Netherlands, was tried by its own court,Show MoreRelatedGenocide The United Nations Security Council Essay2135 Words   |  9 Pages Acts of genocide have occurred for centuries even though the term genocide did not appear until the twentieth century. In 1948 the United Nations General Assembly passed a law that legally defined genocide and ruled it as an illegal act. According to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) Article II the definition of genocide is â€Å"any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious groupRead MoreRwanda Genocide: Who Is to Blame?1488 Words   |  6 PagesThe Genocide in Rwanda: Who is to Blame? By Maria Chiara Billones Lucatello February 3, 2010 International Relations Mr. Conzemius â€Å"A small boy of 11 years, was curled up in a ball of fresh flesh and blood, in his eyes was a glance of lost hope, abandonment, and defeat. He was without vision; A little girl at nine years of age, was pinned up against a tree†¦her legs apart, and she was covered in things even hell can’t imagine; excrement, urine and blood . . . in her mouth was cold fresh meat, cutRead MoreThe Ten Stages of Genocide by Gregory H. Stanton931 Words   |  4 Pages Did you know that today there are still acts of genocide happening around the world? â€Å"The Ten Stages of Genocide† is an article written by Gregory H. Stanton, the president of Genocide Watch, an organization that is fighting to end genocide. In this article, Stanton lists ten stages that will occur in a genocide, starting with the stage of classification and ending with the stage of denial. In Burma, a sovereign state, also known as Myanmar, a minority ethnic group named the Rohingya is being discriminatedRea d MoreThe Rwandan Genocide899 Words   |  4 Pageshold within them the lessons and wisdom that should be used to prevent similar disasters. The 1994 Rwandan genocide resulted in over 800, 000 deaths of the Tutsi people, at the hands of the Hutu; the genocide, and the international response to it, is a lesson about the humanitarian responsibilities, successes, and shortcomings of the United Nations. The events leading up to the Rwandan genocide began decades earlier. There has been a long history of â€Å"ethnic† tensions, though it is really a matter ofRead MoreRwanda Genocide : The First Conviction1264 Words   |  6 Pages Rwanda Genocide: The First Conviction Kaylee Schmit Ms. Sandbulte Advanced Composition January 11, 2016 Kaylee Schmit Ms. Sandbulte Advanced Composition January 11, 2016 Rwanda Genocide: The First Conviction Rwanda is a small country in Africa, made up of three ethnic groups: the Hutus, who held the majority of the population; the Tutsis were only a small portion of the population; and there were also very few Twa. All three groups spoke Kinyarwanda. There were differences in theRead MoreModern Genocide in Africa Essay928 Words   |  4 Pageshave been two instances of genocide: the 1972 mass killings of Hutus by the Tutsi-dominated government, and the 1993 mass killings of the Tutsis by the Hutu populace. Both of these events in Burundi received different levels of attention by the international community and the western media due to a lack of foreign governmental interest, political distraction, and an unwillingness to acknowledge the severity of these atrocities in Burundi. Interestingly, events of genocide occurring at times withoutRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy : The Game Of Plausible Deniability1625 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s Response) The United States found itself is a precarious position. The U.S. did not want to send troops to another battle in Africa, especially after Americans were sickened seeing the naked mutilated bodies of U.S. troops being dragged through the streets of Somalia. But, the U.S. had a moral duty to act against human rights atrocities since the U.S. had adopted the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights Doctrine. The United Nations could apply pressure to the United States to act if theRead MoreHumanitarian Intervention: Calling on the United Nations for Help1065 Words   |  5 PagesHumanitarian Intervention: Calling on the United Nations for Help The United Nations is an international organization that fights for world peace, and strives to control international law, international security, economic development, social progress, and human rights. In the United Nation’s preamble, it states the organization is â€Å"determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"†¦to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.† However, the U.NRead MoreInternational Community Is Culpable For The Rwandan Genocide1376 Words   |  6 PagesApril to June 1994, in a mere 100 days, approximately 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu were murdered during the Rwandan genocide (Destexhe, 1994). The international community failed to prevent or stop this slaughter. Considering the horrific nature of this genocide and the vast number of victims, there is a question whether the international community is culpable for the Rwandan genocide; specifically, the role of its ke y players, the US, the UN, France and Belgium. I will argue that the internationalRead MoreAfter the Holocaust, Vows of Never Again are Broken Again and Again749 Words   |  3 Pagesextermination of an entire people. It was a promise brimming with resolve and unanimity, but a promise which would go on to be broken again and again. In December 1948, the then members of the United Nations General Assembly, without contention, passed the Convention on Genocide. It defined what the crime of genocide entailed and that it was an act to be prevented and its perpetrators punished. It has been 66 years since then and we have not been able to fulfill this promise - shattering its very principles

Is Globalization Diminishing The Presence Of Nationalism

Alexander Alezi Professor Hemrick ENC1101: Composition I 10 December 2014 Is Globalization Diminishing the Presence of Nationalism? As a kid I was taught to question everything and to think for myself. For that reason, I questioned how the world operates. During my time, globalization has been the major factor contributing to changes in our society. We are slowly becoming a close nit network of countries with the common goals of becoming a world superpower, financially rich, and multicultural. The modern world has seen a dramatic increase in globalization such as through the advancement in transportation, technology, and international communication which have constructed made the world society interconnected. This occurrence has caused greater unity between nations, regardless of their culture or geographical location, which has been one of mankind’s largest steps towards world peace and global relations. Supranational organizations, such as the United Nations and the World Bank, have brought many countries together in an effort to promote unity a nd stability in an uncertain, dangerous world. Globalization has even affected the economy as international markets have become connected through mergers and acquisitions of intercontinental corporations. The volatility of stock exchanges within major market continuously affects several nations as global interconnectedness continues to grow. While globalization has benefitted the world tremendously, it has also led to theShow MoreRelatedApple Inc and the World Market1851 Words   |  7 Pagesof globalization. Some of the rivals respect it a way of decimating the societies and social orders while the advocates accept that globalization has increased the financial robustness of the nations. This investigation tried to give comprehending concerning the idea of globalization, its focal points and detriments on the economies of the planet particularly on the business globe (Ahmed, 1993, pp.335-359). Discussion Globalization The most exceptionally unified definition of globalization describesRead MoreGlobalization and Cultural Identity4496 Words   |  18 Pages19/03/2003 10:40 AM Page 269 23 Globalization and Cultural Identity John Tomlinson It is fair to say that the impact of globalization in the cultural sphere has, most generally, been viewed in a pessimistic light. Typically, it has been associated with the destruction of cultural identities, victims of the accelerating encroachment of a homogenized, westernized, consumer culture. This view, the constituency for which extends from (some) academics to anti-globalization activists (Shepard and Hayduk Read MoreImperialism, Imperial Policies and Global/ Regional Status Quo and Its Development Response After Terrorist Attacks of 9/113668 Words   |  15 Pagesadvancement in military arms, namely nuclear weapons. It is my believe that though the presence of nuclear weapons can allow for a total war to happen, it actually has diminished number of wars and prevent conflicts between nations who wish to maximize their power, and/or their security. These struggles of power also result in the attempting to balance the power. In addition, regard to the concept of nationalism that once was maintaining and promoting social cohesion in time of conflicts in the pastRead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 Pagesof international consumerism has come to define Dubai s c u l t ~ r e . Indeed, the festivals slogan, One World, One Family, One Festival suggests a ruling ethos tha t is enthusiastically willing to embrace the more materialistic aspects of globalization.6 Although Dubais gaudy development projects and commercial spirit may be a curiosity for visitors, this embrace of Western-style entertainment and lifestyles has irritated some citizens.17 VVhile Dubais rulers have clearly demonstrated a willingnessRead MoreFgjf9195 Words   |  37 Pagescurrent leadership is selling out any more than previous leaders. Indeed, if the opposition leaders have ever been in power, it is likely that they have actually signed IMF agreements themselves. Note, however, that there are other reasons – besides nationalism – for certain people to oppose the IMF. IMF programs have proven to exacerbate income inequality (Pastor 1987, Garuda 2000, Vreeland 2002, 2003). So there are winners and losers under IMF programs, and the potential losers are likely to oppose theRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesyears of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 asRead MoreTnk-Bp: Tread with Caution10644 Words   |  43 PagesThe field was one of the best-kept secrets of World War II. After World War II, as Europe rebuilt, Anglo-Iranian invested in refineries all over Europe and began selling gas in New Zealand. Middle Eastern nationalism was rapidly expanding, and Britain’s control over Iran was rapidly diminishing. In 1951 the Iranian Parliament nationalized oil operations within the country’s borders. Governments around the world boycotted Iranian oil, and within 18 months the Iranian economy was in ruins. EventuallyRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PageseYciency is replaced by a quest for meaning. Management accounting inscriptions emerge as a way of making sense of organizational functioning— providing justiWcations to legitimate that which has taken place, creating memories of the past, thereby diminishing uncertainty, and dev eloping routines to be imitated, and to shape future interactions within organizations (Cooper et al. 1981). Within this highly ambiguous organizational context, emergent management accounting routines for action and sensemaking

Computer Security Breach Oracle Payment System

Question: Describe about the Computer Security Breach for Oracle Payment System. Answer: Part A: A computer security breach incident was reported on CNBC on 6th August, 2016 where hackers are said to have infiltrated Oracle payment system used by Micros Systems Inc. Micros use Oracle technologies and offers IT services and cloud-based solutions for hotels, food and beverage facilities and retailers. Micros have good domain reputation as they offer services across 180 countries. In the month of June, Oracle had acquired Micros Systems Inc. (Shores, 2014). Oracle acknowledged this breach and informed, the breach is due to malicious code in their payment systems which are used by many companies under hospitality and retail sectors. Micros had requested all users having access to their online support portal to reset their passwords as the malicious code is found in their legacy systems. Oracle has further informed CNBC, their cloud services, and corporate offerings were not affected, also they use encryption to store credit card data. In order to prevent further damage and recurrence, Oracle implemented extra security measures for all legacy systems used by Micros systems. The source of this breach is unknown, however, experts point the breach could have done by a cybercriminal group named Carbanak gang which was earlier involved in hacking banking systems (Balakrishnan, 2015). Initial analysis showed that the attackers have compromised Oracle Micros POS customer support portal. This portal is used by companies for processing their transactions using payment cards. The scope and size of the attack are still investigated on how attackers could have gained access to POS systems. At first, Oracle has thought the breach could be just a few computers and servers in their retail division. When new security tools were introduced by Oracle to remove the malicious infection, it was found almost 700 systems were infected. Initially, this breach was brought to notice by an Oracle Micros customer on 25th July 2016 because customers were experiencing delays in customer service. Investigations by security experts revealed the customer support portal of Oracle Micros was sending and receiving data with a server belonging to Carbanak gang. One investigation source briefed that the breach began by infecting one single system inside Oracles network and compromised more systems. The company has shown concern that it has compromised details of customers Micros portal which can be used to administer from a remote location and upload a malware to steal payment card details. This could have gained access to POS systems which are linked to cash registers at a Micros customer store. According to one fraud analyst at Gartner Inc, Oracle might have encrypted the data, but the customer devices could have been used to make the breach. POS-based malware is usually installed through a hacked remote administration tool. When the malware is loaded into the POS devices, the attackers can capture data each time a card is swiped at the cash register (KerbsOnSecurity, 2015). From the above incident, it can be seen that POS and payment card systems are an easy target because of different reasons. This is acknowledged by security experts. The payment card has a magnetic stripe which holds all information related to the customer can be divided down into three tracks or areas. Tracks one and two in a credit-card focus on payments, the data here is encrypted. In this area, attackers attempt to steal customer data using a compromising POS device because this has information related to fraudulent online purchase or counterfeit cards. Secondly, the POS architectures usually deployed are vulnerable in certain architectures. The architectures commonly used for processing transactions are store electronic payment system (EPS) Deployment model, POS EPS deployment model, Hybrid/POS Store deployment model, the payment system in gas stations and mobile payments. It is important to note that not all POS architectures ensure the same level of data protection and encryption. In some architecture, it can be found that the POS device transmits data which passes through different systems in unencrypted format. This makes data exposed and vulnerable. Due to this reason, payment care processing systems are an easy target. It is important to note that when payment data is processed in memory, it is almost impossible to secure a POS device and it can be compromised easily. Attackers make use of memory scraping technique, where a scraper malware is deployed on such systems. This scraper malware can be modified to track and target s pecific data patterns and has to ability to bypass end-point defenses like anti-virus software (Whitteker, 2014). To overcome such security breaches in future, Micros must consider certain practices on priority. The practices include implementing standard and secure system practices, applying patches to the application and system software within 48 hours and application white-listing. It is also important to reduce the number of users with administrative rights. This is because if an attacker gains administrative password, it is easy to gain access to many systems in the network. Part B: Data breach case of Anthem What was the problem? Anthem Inc. is USAs second largest health insurance company having millions of customers. According to Anthem, one person out of every nine Americans has medical insurance cover through the companys associated insurance plans. In December 2014, Anthems IT systems were breached and their database compromised. The breach was first identified in Jan 2015 by one database administrator when he experienced his administrator rights were used to run some data queries which he did not initiate but were found running under his name. Queries are run to extract data and transfer the results to another file. A few days later, an internal investigation established the fact that there are security breach and data is compromised. As soon as the company learned about the attack, it approached the FBI for a thorough investigation. The president and CEO of Anthem confirmed the attack and stated the attackers have gained access to personal information of their customers, that include numbers of social s ecurity, medical details and including salary data. The company confirmed that along with customers, employee data is also compromised. As investigations are initiated, Anthem is making use of services by Mandiant, a cyber security firm to help in this investigation and to strengthen the security of all its systems. The details of the breach were made public to all customers and employees in February 2015 (Ragan, 2015). Who were affected and how? The data breach has impacted hundreds and thousands of Anthem customers across the country. New York Times reported the breach could impact millions of customers because their database was holding over 80 million customer records. There are a variety of health insurance plans operated by Anthem under different brands that include, Anthem Blue Cross, Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield, Blue Shield of Georgia and Empire Blue Cross and Blue Shield (Abelson Matthew, 2015). Customers in all these schemes were impacted and in addition to data of customers availing identity protection services were also impacted. Investigation on the impact of data breach revealed that data belonging to members who are not Anthem customers are compromised because their employer offered them Anthem coverage plans. The information lost included names, date of birth, social security numbers, home address, e-mail address, job information and salary data. However, no evidence could be found to show compromise of credit card or banking information. Also, the company stated that there is no evidence to show information related to records containing medical data, test results or diagnosis code were either compromised or stolen (Anthem, 2015). How was the attack carried out? Anthem spends around $50 million annually and employs around 200 staff to ensure IT systems are secure and available. According to details of the breach, IT security experts explain that Anthem has failed in three steps that could have been implemented to prevent this attack. The three steps are: IT systems did not have multi-factor authentication for all its systems. This is a robust method of authentication and was implemented only in certain areas, leaving the rest of their IT less protected. Anthem did not have monitoring technology like intrusion detection systems which can sniff unusual flows of data within their IT network and computer systems. Their compromised database is not encrypted. The main area of vulnerability was that Anthem did not implement two layers of authentication for its employees in all the areas of the computer system, as stated by their CIO. This made it easier for hackers to gain a login and password, and using guessing game and persistence, hackers were able to capture password of database administrators. Further, since there was no multi-layer authentication required for sensitive areas in IT their systems were vulnerable to hacking. Two-way authentications are followed by many financial institutions such as banks. This practice was not practiced implemented in Anthem. As soon as the company discovered the attack, all the systems, and services that did not have two-way authentications were shut down. In addition to this vulnerability, attackers could have also exploited vulnerabilities found in Windows, Java or Adobe. Further to external attacks, insider attack is also possible because some unauthorized queries were found running with administr ator rights. On top of these gaps, Anthem invests significantly in IT in its quest to be the most trusted health care system in the country but met with an impasse (Wall, 2015). What could have been done to prevent the attack? All major enterprise organizations understand there are weaknesses in using technology. In fact, an Anthem spokesman remarked that the company uses data loss prevention technology to monitor network flows, but there was no system to detect suspicious flows. Security experts feel that it is hard to determine if the hack on Anthem was done by an insider or by an external hacking group. Symantec, an IT security solutions firm states that this attack was done by a notorious group named Black Vine based in China (O'Connoor, 2015). However, wherever the roots of this attack lies, the company could have followed certain steps to mitigate such attacks. Implementing two-factor authentication immediately on all systems Protecting all internal systems adequately Keep data secure using encryption with robust storage that will make use of decrypting keys. This can prevent an internal attack. Implement robust and in-depth multi-layer security to protect all systems and the network. In spite of these suggestions, data breaches are not fully preventable. Anthem must develop a dynamic IT security management plan to check against any malicious activity in their systems and network. References Abelson, R., Matthew, G. (2015, February 15). Millions of Anthem Customers Targeted in Cyberattack. Retrieved August 22, 201, from New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/05/business/hackers-breached-data-of-millions-insurer-says.html?_r=0 Anthem. (2015). Report on Anthem Facts. Monroe, WI: Anthem Inc. O'Connoor, F. (2015, February). Symantec: Well-heeled hacking group Black Vine behind Anthem breach. Retrieved August 22, 2016, from Computer World. IDG News Service: https://www.computerworld.com/article/2954715/security/symantec-wellheeled-hacking-group-black-vine-behind-anthem-breach.html Ragan, S. (2015, February 4). Anthem confirms data breach, but full extent remains unknown. Retrieved August 22, 2016, from CSO: https://www.csoonline.com/article/2880352/disaster-recovery/anthem-confirms-data-breach-but-full-extent-remains-unknown.html Wall, J. (2015, February). Anthem's IT system had cracks before hack. Retrieved August 22, 2016, from Indiannapolis Business Journal: https://www.ibj.com/articles/51789-anthems-it-system-had-cracks-before-hack Balakrishnan, A. (2015). Hackers infiltrate Oracle payment system. Retrieved August 21, 2016, from CNBC Cybersecurity: https://www.cnbc.com/2016/08/08/hackers-infiltrate-oracle-payment-system.html KerbsOnSecurity. (2015). Data Breach At Oracles MICROS Point-of-Sale Division. Retrieved August 21, 2016, from KerbsonSecurity. In depth news and security investigation: https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/08/data-breach-at-oracles-micros-point-of-sale-division/ Shores, R. (2014). Oracle and MICROS Systems. Retrieved August 21, 2016, from Oracle and Micros: https://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/acquisitions/micros/index.html hitteker, W. (2014). Point of Sale systems and security. Executive Summary . Whitepaper from SANS Institute, Infosec Reading Room.

Job Satisfaction, Work Attitude free essay sample

As stated by Black (2001), teachers’ stress is rising due to such factors as greater time constraints, low salaries, excessive work overloads, lack of involvement in decision – making and problems with school disciplines. Teachers suffer, due to in part of to the low-pay-high-cost-of-living gap. Decisions handed from the top down leave teachers feeling like more trainers than educators. Teaching in low performing schools should be a rewarding experience, yet these schools are labelled failures. These are confounded as some educators are seen publicly lambasting others. The education community is on edge. With all the finger pointing and name calling, it is a wonder teacher can push this negativism out of their minds while they turn their full attention on their students (Nichols, 2006). Furthermore, a nationwide survey conducted by the Rural Editorial Service of the University of Chicago reported in July 2006 that job satisfaction depends also such factors as the community’s attitude toward them and the schools, the quality of educational leadership, the amount of responsibility granted to teachers, adequate housing facilities, teacher welfare benefits, and others. In point of fact, there were signal improvements in teachers’ conditions of service throughout the year. New or liberalized retirement plans were authorized by well over half the states, and class registrations were reduced to thirty in Maryland and Arkansas. In the Philippines, one of the major problems in the Department of Education is the shortage of trained and competent teachers. Major reason of this shortfall is that a number of trained teachers turn to other types of employment and some went abroad for greater employment opportunity. Generally, as observed that some teachers are disillusioned, demoralized and confused at being forced to carry out unpopular Government policies, while being constantly blamed for the society’s ills. Some factors might have created dissatisfaction amongst teachers will probably include references to discipline problems created by unruly pupils, class sizes, the introduction of the National Curriculum, and lowered professional status. Additional factors also include level of salaries and benefits, increased work-related pressures, like having too many forms to be filled up, the here and now changes of different proposed programs of the department, the concern over employment security like the most recently problem on the Government Security Insurance System (GSIS) and lessening support for education on the part of political opportunities. As someone who has spent many years working as a schoolteacher at the same time a School In – charge in one of the schools in Davao City, and had continually work closely with teachers especially in the schools in the interland. I have observe that some teachers are somewhat fed up with having to teach children in even larger classes, working in schools which are dilapidated, underfunded and overstretched. Taking in to account that most of these teachers are working away from their home and family and could only go home weekly, or the least once a month due to the distance of the schools they are assigned. However, districts located in the hinterland such as Paquibato, had most number of teacher applicants every year. Reason of this scenario could be the fact that many teachers are applying for transfer to the nearby schools after a one or two years of service and that applicant could be hired easily. Nevertheless, some teachers had tenured in this district up to their retirement period and some had flourished and raised their professional status and positions. The ground for conducting this study is that it is intended to shed light on what influences how teachers feel about their work and profession so that positive job-related attitudes may be cultivated. Theoretical Background The Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, a motivation theory, laid the foundation for job satisfaction theory. It is founded in the premise that goals or needs underpin by being the fundamental source of all desires. This theory explains that people seek to satisfy five specific needs in life – physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization. In the levels of the five basic needs, the person does not feel the second need until the demands of the first have been satisfied, nor the third until the second has been satisfied, and so on (Evan,2010). According to Hackman Oldham (2007), Frederick Herzberg’s Two factor theory (also known as Motivator Hygiene Theory) attempts to explain satisfaction and motivation in the workplace. This theory states that satisfaction and dissatisfaction are driven by different factors – motivation and hygiene factors, respectively. An employee’s motivation to work is continually related to job satisfaction of a subordinate. Motivation can be seen as an inner force that drives individuals to attain personal and organizational goals. Motivating factors are those aspects of the job that make people want to perform, and provide people with satisfaction, for example achievement in work, recognition, promotion opportunities. These motivating factors are considered to be intrinsic to the job, or the work carried out. Hygiene factors include aspects of the working environment such as pay, company policies, supervisory practices, and other working conditions. However, Path-Goal Theory contends that the leader must motivate subordinates by: (1) emphasizing the relationship between the subordinates own needs and the organizational goals; (2) clarifying and facilitating the path subordinates must take to fulfill their own needs as well as the organizations needs (google. com,2010) Another well-known job satisfaction theory is the Dispositional Theory (Jackson April 2007). Accordingly, it is a very general theory that suggests that people have innate dispositions that cause them to have tendencies toward a certain level of satisfaction, regardless of one’s job. This approach became a notable explanation of job satisfaction in light of evidence that job satisfaction tends to be stable over time and across careers and jobs. Moreover, a significant model that narrowed the scope of the Dispositional Theory was the Core Self-evaluations Model, proposed by Timothy A. Judge in 1998. Judge argued that there are four Core Self-evaluations that determine one’s disposition towards job satisfaction: self-esteem, general self-efficacy, locus of control, and neuroticism. This model states that higher levels of self-esteem (the value one places on his/her self) and general self-efficacy (the belief in one’s own competence) lead to higher work satisfaction. Having an internal locus of control (believing one has control over her\his own life, as opposed to outside forces having control) leads to higher job satisfaction. Finally, lower levels of neuroticism lead to higher job satisfaction (Wikipedia,2010). Evans (2001), gives eight stages progression for a teacher moving from a modest level of job satisfaction towards a higher level of job satisfaction towards which is helpful. These are the following: first is being aware that there is a problem. Being aware that there is an issue, and agreeing what issue is, is by far the most important aspect of seeking to change a situation. Then devising a strategy. Once they know what the issue is that they are addressing they can start work on devising a strategy to solve it. It is followed by effecting the new strategy. It means that once they have decided what to do, they have to start work on implementing this strategy. Fourth stage is awareness of having made changes work. This implies that there is excellent communication in school. Next stage is perception that this is all worthwhile. By this stage everyone needs to start feeling better about the work being undertaken. Then sixth stage is each teacher needs to feel good about his or her own contribution to the scheme of change. In this way, teachers become not only positive about the change programme, but they also see their contribution as being significant. Seventh is a sense of achievement. This comes from the feeling of a job well done. Lastly is job fulfilment and job comfort. By this stage teachers feel good about themselves and about the job and most important about their ability to affect their meaningful way. However, according to Weis, (2010) job satisfaction can also be seen within the broader context of the range of issues which affect an individuals experience of work, or their quality of working life. Job satisfaction can be understood in terms of its relationships with other key factors, such as general well-being, stress at work, control at work, home-work interface, and working conditions. Stress as defined by Hans Selye, is the non-specific response of the body to any demand made upon it. It is not nervous tension, but the wear and tear of life. Stress describes the effects of the body’s reaction to pressure. The source of stress, called stressor, may be purely physical, social, or psychological. The mind may interpret it as pleasant or unpleasant. Whatever meaning it gives, the mind sends it via two pathways. One pathway, is known as the subconscious appraisal pathway, is responsible for the physical and emotional reflexes of the body. The other pathway, responsible for voluntary actions, is used for perception, evaluation, and decision – making. In this other pathway, the individual is made aware of the environmental demands. As he perceives his situation, he interprets it according to his previous experiences, value system, self-concept, ego-strengths, attitudes and feelings. Emotions are usually aroused which in turn give color to the person’s interpretation (Fabella, 2008). According to Good Health Handbook, life and stress are interwoven with each other. It depends on how you view life and how stress affects you. Stress is a highly individual phenomenon. It is strange in its own way – because when it occurs it becomes difficult for the body and mind to adjust to the pattern of life. However, Fabella stated in his book, that stress can be minimized and channelled for growth and development, and life can be filled with joy, peace, love and security. He added accordingly, that stress- resilient people have been observed to have a specific set of attitudes toward life- an openness to change, a feeling of involvement in whatever they are doing, and a sense of control over events. He further said that man who places his entire self in the sphere of work neglecting love (family) and play (sports, hobbies, socializing, friendships) decreases his overall adaptability. If he defines his existence in terms of achievement in his work, he will find that if for external reasons (i,e. , poor health) or boredom ( loss of interest or loss of faith in his employer) his work loses meaning, then so will his life. He will become demoralized, confused, and unable to function. Mayo Clinic stated that there is a link between work approach and job satisfaction. Work is often approached from three perspectives. Usually all three perspectives are important for job satisfaction, but one is often the priority: First is, Its a job. If you approach work as a job, you focus primarily on the financial rewards. In fact, the nature of the work may hold little interest for you. Whats important is the money. If a job with more pay comes your way, youll likely move on. Next is, Its a career. If you approach work as a career, youre interested in advancement. You want to climb the career ladder as far as possible or be among the most highly regarded professionals in your field. Youre motivated by the status, prestige and power that come with the job. The third is, Its a calling. If you approach your job as a calling, you focus on the work itself. You work less for the financial gain or career advancement than for the fulfillment the work brings. One approach isnt necessarily better than the others. But it is helpful to reflect on why work if unsatisfied with the job and are ready to move on. Think about what originally drew on the current job, and whether it may be a factor in lack of job satisfaction. Additionally, the Clinic noted several ways to increase job satisfaction depending on the underlying cause of the lack of job satisfaction. One is by Improving job skills. Keeping abreast to the new strategies and techniques, and by attending seminars. Developing a new project also helps. Working on something one care about can boost confidence. Mentoring a co-worker. Once a job is mastered, it is a becoming routine. Helping a new co-worker or an intern advance his or her skills can restore the challenge and the satisfaction you desire. However, when personal abilities do not match the responsibilities, boredom will attack. Keep in mind that boredom can literally be deadly if a job involves working with machinery or caring for people, much more on dealing with children. If the mind is wandering to the point that a life or the lives of others is put in jeopardy, take action now. Stay positive. Use positive thinking to reframe thoughts about the job. Changing one’s attitude about work will not necessarily happen overnight or increase job satisfaction overnight. Stop negative thoughts. Put things in perspective. Look for the silver lining. Reframing can help find the good in a bad situation. Learn from mistakes. Failure is one of the greatest learning tools, but many people let failure defeat them. Be grateful. Gratitude can help focus on whats positive about the job.